Large-tailed Nightjar vs Lesser Nighthawk

Caprimulgus macrurus comparé à Chordeiles acutipennis

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribut Large-tailed Nightjar Lesser Nighthawk
Nom scientifique Caprimulgus macrurus Chordeiles acutipennis
Ordre Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Famille Caprimulgidae Caprimulgidae
Statut de conservation Least Concern Least Concern
Longueur
Envergure 35,8 cm (14.1 in) 33,0 cm (13.0 in)
Poids 69,16666666666667 g (2.44 oz) 50,0 g (1.76 oz)
Régime alimentaire Nocturnal feeder on flying insects including moths, beetles, and larger dipterans; hunts in low coursing … Hawks small flying insects at dusk and dawn over North and South American arid scrub …
Taille de la couvée 1-2 1-2
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Habitats partagés

Large-tailed Nightjar only

Lesser Nighthawk only

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Song & Call Comparison

Large-tailed Nightjar

Chant

Loud, resonant 'chuck-chuck-churr'; hollow knocking notes with long trill; one of Asia's commonest nightjars; calls persistently from forest edges; carries great distance

Lesser Nighthawk

Chant

Loud purring trill; buzzy 'brrrrr' given in flight; lower and softer than Common Nighthawk; males display with booming wingbeats; calls at dusk over deserts

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Geographic Range & Migration

Large-tailed Nightjar

Found from India and Sri Lanka east to the Philippines and northern Australia. Resident in forest edge, secondary growth, and plantations.

Lesser Nighthawk

Breeds in open arid scrub from southwestern USA south through Central America to western South America; winters in Mexico and northern South America.

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Statut de conservation

Least Concern

Large-tailed Nightjar

Least Concern

Lesser Nighthawk

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How to Tell Them Apart

Large-tailed Nightjar

Plumage

Intricately patterned brown, black, and buff upperparts; pale supercilium contrasts with dark crown; white throat patch; males show conspicuous white outer tail feathers and white primary spots; long tail distinctive.

Lesser Nighthawk

Plumage

Brown and buff mottled above; buff-white below with brown barring; white throat in male; white wing bar closer to wingtip than in Common Nighthawk; buff tail band. Female with buff …

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About These Birds

Large-tailed Nightjar

A large nightjar (25-33 cm) widespread from South and Southeast Asia to Australasia. Brown plumage with bold rufous collar patches. Crepuscular and nocturnal, feeding on insects in forest clearings and edges. Recognizable by its persistent, rhythmic tok-tok-tok call.

Lesser Nighthawk

A small Caprimulgidae nighthawk (~50 g) of deserts, semi-arid scrub, and open woodland from the southwestern United States to Peru and Brazil. Brown-and-buff patterned; males have a white throat bar. Low, buoyant flight close to the ground at dusk. Hunts insects aerially. Migratory; Least Concern.

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