Jerdon's Nightjar vs Spotted Nightjar

Caprimulgus atripennis comparé à Eurostopodus argus

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribut Jerdon's Nightjar Spotted Nightjar
Nom scientifique Caprimulgus atripennis Eurostopodus argus
Ordre Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Famille Caprimulgidae Caprimulgidae
Statut de conservation Least Concern Least Concern
Longueur
Envergure 36,8 cm (14.5 in) 42,7 cm (16.8 in)
Poids 58,0 g (2.05 oz) 102,5 g (3.62 oz)
Régime alimentaire Nighttime insectivore catching large moths and beetles in sweeping aerial sallies over rocky hillsides and … Aerial insectivore; hawks large moths, beetles, and flying insects at dusk and dawn over Australian …
Taille de la couvée 2 1
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Habitats partagés

Jerdon's Nightjar only

Aucun(e)

Spotted Nightjar only

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Song & Call Comparison

Jerdon's Nightjar

Chant

Loud 'chuck-chuck-chuck-rrr'; hollow knocking 'chuck' notes preceding long trill; calls from South Indian scrub and forest edges; repeats phrase persistently at dusk

Spotted Nightjar

Chant

Loud churring 'good-lord-deliver-us' repeated at dusk; melodic bubbling quality; also emits hollow 'cow-cow-cow' series and soft frog-like croaking

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Geographic Range & Migration

Jerdon's Nightjar

Found across peninsular India and Sri Lanka, north to Nepal. Resident in dry deciduous forest, scrub jungle, and rocky terrain below 1,500 m.

Spotted Nightjar

Resident and partial migrant of open woodland, grassland, and scrub across mainland Australia and migrating to New Guinea and Indonesia in winter.

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Statut de conservation

Least Concern

Jerdon's Nightjar

Least Concern

Spotted Nightjar

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How to Tell Them Apart

Jerdon's Nightjar

Plumage

Dark brownish-black upperparts with pale buff vermiculations; whitish supercilium and moustachial stripe; throat patch white; dark wings with buff-spotted coverts; lacks bold white wing patches of some relatives.

Spotted Nightjar

Plumage

Cryptically mottled grey-brown, rufous, and black with intricate vermiculations; distinctive large white spots on wing coverts; white throat patch; no white in wings or tail. Sexes similar with slight pattern …

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About These Birds

Jerdon's Nightjar

A medium-sized nightjar (24-26 cm) endemic to the Indian subcontinent, found in rocky hillsides and dry deciduous forests of southern India and Sri Lanka. Grey-brown plumage with intricate vermiculations. Nocturnal insectivore with a distinctive churring call at dusk.

Spotted Nightjar

A medium Caprimulgidae nightjar (~103 g) of open woodland, spinifex grassland, and rocky ridges across mainland Australia. Intricately spotted and barred brown, grey, and buff. Cryptic by day on the ground among leaf litter. Crepuscular and nocturnal; feeds on flying insects caught in aerial pursuit. Least Concern.

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