Barn Swallow vs Pygargue à queue blanche

Hirundo rustica comparé à Haliaeetus albicilla

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribut Barn Swallow Pygargue à queue blanche
Nom scientifique Hirundo rustica Haliaeetus albicilla
Ordre Passeriformes Accipitriformes
Famille Hirundinidae Accipitridae
Statut de conservation Least Concern Least Concern
Longueur 19,0 cm (7.5 in) 84,0 cm (33.1 in)
Envergure 33,0 cm (13.0 in) 225,0 cm (88.6 in)
Poids 19,0 g (0.67 oz) 5200,0 g (183.42 oz)
Régime alimentaire Aerial insects caught in continuous agile flight, including flies, beetles, moths, and aphids. Drinks by … Fish, waterfowl, and carrion. Often pirates food from other birds. Takes fish from the water …
Taille de la couvée 2-7 1-3
Population Trend
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Size Comparison

Body Length
Barn Swallow 19,0 cm
Pygargue à queue blanche 84,0 cm
Envergure
Barn Swallow 33,0 cm
Pygargue à queue blanche 225,0 cm
Poids
Barn Swallow 19,0 g
Pygargue à queue blanche 5200,0 g
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Habitat Comparison

Habitats partagés

Barn Swallow only

Pygargue à queue blanche only

Aucun(e)

Barn Swallow

Open farmland, meadows, and areas near water. Nests almost exclusively in human-made structures such as barns, bridges, and eaves.

Pygargue à queue blanche

Coastlines, large lakes, and rivers with mature trees or cliffs for nesting. Requires large undisturbed areas.

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Song & Call Comparison

Barn Swallow

Chant

A rapid, twittering song: a long stream of 'vit-vit-vit' and rolling chirps. Also gives a sharp 'vit' flight call. Song can last many minutes without pause. Musical and liquid.

Pygargue à queue blanche

Chant

High-pitched, yelping 'klee-klee' and deep barking 'ra-ra-ra'. Less vocal than Bald Eagle but similar chattering quality. Gives gull-like wailing near nest in breeding season.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Barn Swallow

Breeds across the Northern Hemisphere in North America, Europe, and Asia. Winters in South America, Africa, and South Asia.

Pygargue à queue blanche

Northern Europe and Asia from Greenland and Scandinavia to Japan. Reintroduced to Scotland and Ireland.

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Statut de conservation

Least Concern

Barn Swallow

Least Concern

Pygargue à queue blanche

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How to Tell Them Apart

Barn Swallow

Plumage

Metallic blue-black upperparts, rufous forehead and throat, and pale buff to rufous underparts. Deeply forked tail with elongated outer streamers.

Bec

Short, wide, flat black bill adapted for catching insects in flight

Pygargue à queue blanche

Plumage

Brown body with a paler head in adults and a distinctive short white wedge-shaped tail. Massive broad wings in flight. Juveniles are darker overall.

Bec

Very large, heavy, pale yellow bill

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About These Birds

Barn Swallow

The barn swallow is the most widespread swallow species in the world and has one of the longest migrations of any passerine. Its arrival signals spring across the Northern Hemisphere, inspiring cultural references from ancient Greece to modern poetry. Barn swallows have become almost entirely dependent on human structures for nesting.

Pygargue à queue blanche

The white-tailed eagle is Europe's largest eagle and the fourth-largest eagle in the world. Once extinct in Britain, it has been successfully reintroduced to Scotland and Ireland through conservation programs. These powerful raptors can live over 25 years and form lifelong pair bonds.

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