Barn Swallow vs Japanese White-eye

Hirundo rustica comparé à Zosterops japonicus

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribut Barn Swallow Japanese White-eye
Nom scientifique Hirundo rustica Zosterops japonicus
Ordre Passeriformes Passeriformes
Famille Hirundinidae Zosteropidae
Statut de conservation Least Concern Least Concern
Longueur 19,0 cm (7.5 in) 11,5 cm (4.5 in)
Envergure 33,0 cm (13.0 in) 17,0 cm (6.7 in)
Poids 19,0 g (0.67 oz) 11,0 g (0.39 oz)
Régime alimentaire Aerial insects caught in continuous agile flight, including flies, beetles, moths, and aphids. Drinks by … Insects, nectar, and fruit. Active gleaner that flits through foliage and visits flowers. Important pollinator …
Taille de la couvée 2-7 2-6
Population Trend
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Size Comparison

Body Length
Barn Swallow 19,0 cm
Japanese White-eye 11,5 cm
Envergure
Barn Swallow 33,0 cm
Japanese White-eye 17,0 cm
Poids
Barn Swallow 19,0 g
Japanese White-eye 11,0 g
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Habitat Comparison

Habitats partagés

Aucun(e)

Barn Swallow only

Japanese White-eye only

Barn Swallow

Open farmland, meadows, and areas near water. Nests almost exclusively in human-made structures such as barns, bridges, and eaves.

Japanese White-eye

Broadleaf evergreen forests, gardens, parks, and suburban areas. Highly adaptable and common in East Asian gardens.

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Song & Call Comparison

Barn Swallow

Chant

A rapid, twittering song: a long stream of 'vit-vit-vit' and rolling chirps. Also gives a sharp 'vit' flight call. Song can last many minutes without pause. Musical and liquid.

Japanese White-eye

Chant

Sweet, high-pitched 'tsee-tsee-tsee' whistle and soft melodic warbling. Flocks produce a continuous tinkling chorus. Alarm is a sharper 'tset'. Song is gentle and rhythmic.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Barn Swallow

Breeds across the Northern Hemisphere in North America, Europe, and Asia. Winters in South America, Africa, and South Asia.

Japanese White-eye

East Asia including Japan, China, Korea, Taiwan, Vietnam, and the Philippines. Introduced to Hawaii and other Pacific islands.

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Statut de conservation

Least Concern

Barn Swallow

Least Concern

Japanese White-eye

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How to Tell Them Apart

Barn Swallow

Plumage

Metallic blue-black upperparts, rufous forehead and throat, and pale buff to rufous underparts. Deeply forked tail with elongated outer streamers.

Bec

Short, wide, flat black bill adapted for catching insects in flight

Japanese White-eye

Plumage

Olive-green upperparts with a bright white eye-ring. Yellow throat and undertail coverts. Greyish-white belly.

Bec

Thin, pointed, slightly decurved dark bill

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About These Birds

Barn Swallow

The barn swallow is the most widespread swallow species in the world and has one of the longest migrations of any passerine. Its arrival signals spring across the Northern Hemisphere, inspiring cultural references from ancient Greece to modern poetry. Barn swallows have become almost entirely dependent on human structures for nesting.

Japanese White-eye

The Japanese white-eye is a familiar garden bird across East Asia, beloved in Japan where it is called mejiro. These sociable birds form flocks outside the breeding season and are important pollinators of plum and cherry blossoms. Unfortunately, introduced populations in Hawaii have become invasive, competing with native honeycreepers.

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