Arctic Tern vs Laughing Kookaburra

Sterna paradisaea comparé à Dacelo novaeguineae

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribut Arctic Tern Laughing Kookaburra
Nom scientifique Sterna paradisaea Dacelo novaeguineae
Ordre Charadriiformes Coraciiformes
Famille Laridae Alcedinidae
Statut de conservation Least Concern Least Concern
Longueur 34,0 cm (13.4 in) 43,0 cm (16.9 in)
Envergure 80,0 cm (31.5 in) 65,0 cm (25.6 in)
Poids 110,0 g (3.88 oz) 340,0 g (11.99 oz)
Régime alimentaire Small fish and crustaceans caught by plunge-diving from the air. Hovers briefly before diving. Insects, lizards, snakes, small mammals, birds, and crustaceans. A sit-and-wait predator that swoops from a …
Taille de la couvée 2-3 1-5
Population Trend
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Size Comparison

Body Length
Arctic Tern 34,0 cm
Laughing Kookaburra 43,0 cm
Envergure
Arctic Tern 80,0 cm
Laughing Kookaburra 65,0 cm
Poids
Arctic Tern 110,0 g
Laughing Kookaburra 340,0 g
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Habitat Comparison

Habitats partagés

Arctic Tern only

Laughing Kookaburra only

Arctic Tern

Breeds on coastal and tundra habitats. Spends most of its life at sea over the open ocean. Nests in colonies on beaches and rocky shores.

Laughing Kookaburra

Eucalyptus forests, woodland, and suburban gardens throughout eastern and southwestern Australia.

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Song & Call Comparison

Arctic Tern

Chant

A sharp, grating 'kree-yah' alarm call. Also gives 'kik-kik-kik' near the nest. Highly aggressive vocally during the Arctic breeding season. Calls are harsh and insistent.

Laughing Kookaburra

Chant

The eponymous call: a loud, rollicking laughter 'koo-koo-koo-ka-ka-ka-ka', rising then falling. Family groups call together creating a cacophony. Iconic sound of the Australian bush.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Arctic Tern

Breeds in the Arctic and sub-Arctic. Migrates to the Antarctic, experiencing two summers per year. Found on every ocean.

Laughing Kookaburra

Eastern Australia from Cape York to South Australia and Tasmania. Introduced to southwestern Australia, Tasmania, and New Zealand.

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Statut de conservation

Least Concern

Arctic Tern

Least Concern

Laughing Kookaburra

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How to Tell Them Apart

Arctic Tern

Plumage

Pale grey upperparts, white underparts with a black cap. Blood-red bill and short red legs. Deeply forked tail streamers. Winter adults lose the full black cap.

Bec

Slender, pointed, bright red bill

Laughing Kookaburra

Plumage

Brown upperparts with blue patches on the wings and rump. Creamy white head and underparts with a dark eye stripe. Dark brown tail with rufous barring.

Bec

Very large, heavy, dark upper mandible and pale lower mandible

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About These Birds

Arctic Tern

The Arctic tern holds the record for the longest known migration of any animal, traveling roughly 70,000 km annually from Arctic to Antarctic and back. Over its 30-year lifespan, it may fly the equivalent of three round trips to the Moon. This remarkable bird experiences more daylight than any other creature on Earth.

Laughing Kookaburra

The laughing kookaburra is the largest kingfisher in the world, famous for its raucous laughing call that has become an iconic sound of the Australian bush. Despite being a kingfisher, it rarely eats fish, preferring terrestrial prey. Family groups perform chorus calls at dawn and dusk to mark their territory.

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