Hill Partridge vs Shelley's Francolin

Arborophila torqueola comparé à Scleroptila shelleyi

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribut Hill Partridge Shelley's Francolin
Nom scientifique Arborophila torqueola Scleroptila shelleyi
Ordre Galliformes Galliformes
Famille Phasianidae Phasianidae
Statut de conservation Least Concern Least Concern
Longueur
Envergure 27,3 cm (10.7 in) 33,1 cm (13.0 in)
Poids 342,0 g (12.06 oz) 494,75 g (17.45 oz)
Régime alimentaire Forages on Himalayan forest floor for seeds, invertebrates, and small fruits. Scratches leaf litter in … Eats seeds, invertebrates, and plant matter in montane grassland and woodland of eastern Africa.
Taille de la couvée 3-9 3-7
Population Trend

Habitat Comparison

Habitats partagés

Aucun(e)

Hill Partridge only

Shelley's Francolin only

Song & Call Comparison

Hill Partridge

Chant

Repeated melodic whistle 'wi-WHEEEOO' rising and falling; pairs often duet. Males sing from hillside undergrowth at dawn. Alarm is a sharp, emphatic 'kek' or staccato clucking.

Shelley's Francolin

Chant

Loud, sharp 'drink-lager' or 'krak-KEEK-krak' calls; E African highland grassland species. Alarm is rapid explosive cackle. Pairs call antiphonally. Heavy streaked flanks visible in flight.

Geographic Range & Migration

Hill Partridge

Resident in the Himalayas and hills of India, Nepal, Bhutan, and southern China at 1,000-3,500 m. Found in oak and rhododendron forest.

Shelley's Francolin

Resident of open rocky hillsides, miombo woodland, and savanna from eastern DR Congo and Tanzania south to Zimbabwe and Mozambique.

Statut de conservation

Least Concern

Hill Partridge

Least Concern

Shelley's Francolin

How to Tell Them Apart

Hill Partridge

Plumage

Male has orange-rufous face, white-spotted black throat collar, grey breast, and chestnut flanks streaked white on dark brown back. Female has brown face with buff streaking, less vivid collar.

Shelley's Francolin

Plumage

Dark brown above with bold buff shaft streaks; white below with prominent dark brown chevron markings on flanks and belly; white throat; rufous-chestnut primaries in flight; red bill and legs.

About These Birds

Hill Partridge

A medium-sized partridge (~340 g) of family Phasianidae, with intricate rufous, black, and white patterning and an orange-rufous head. Inhabits subtropical and montane broadleaved forests and bamboo thickets in the Himalayas from Pakistan to southwestern China. Forages on the forest floor for seeds, berries, and invertebrates. Least Concern; common in Himalayan foothills.

Shelley's Francolin

A medium Phasianidae francolin (~495 g) of miombo woodland and grassy savanna across eastern Africa from Kenya to Mozambique. Boldly streaked with chestnut and white. Loud, repetitive dawn calls characterise its presence. Feeds on seeds, berries, and invertebrates. Common in suitable woodland habitat; Least Concern.

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