African Black Duck vs Scaly-sided Merganser

Anas sparsa comparé à Mergus squamatus

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribut African Black Duck Scaly-sided Merganser
Nom scientifique Anas sparsa Mergus squamatus
Ordre Anseriformes Anseriformes
Famille Anatidae Anatidae
Statut de conservation Least Concern Endangered
Longueur
Envergure 49,5 cm (19.5 in) 51,2 cm (20.2 in)
Poids 996,8333333333334 g (35.16 oz) 1145,8 g (40.42 oz)
Régime alimentaire Eats molluscs, crustaceans, and aquatic invertebrates; dives in coastal and freshwater habitats; diet heavier in … Dives for fish in fast-flowing East Asian rivers. Endangered; highly piscivorous with serrated bill adapted …
Taille de la couvée 4-9 4-14
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Habitats partagés

African Black Duck only

Aucun(e)

Scaly-sided Merganser only

African Black Duck

Fast-flowing rocky rivers and streams, mountain gorges, and waterfalls from sea level to 4,000 m across sub-Saharan Africa from Ethiopia and Kenya south to the Cape. Requires clear turbulent water with boulders.

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Song & Call Comparison

African Black Duck

Chant

Produces a harsh, resonant quacking call; alarm is a loud, emphatic quack repeated rapidly. Both sexes call with strong quacking; pairs duet with synchronized calls along African rivers.

Scaly-sided Merganser

Chant

Male gives a quiet, low grunting call; female produces a guttural, croaking series. Endangered; calls are poorly known; similar to Red-breasted Merganser but quieter in Manchurian forest rivers.

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Geographic Range & Migration

African Black Duck

Resident across South and Southeast Asia, from India to southern China and the Philippines. Non-migratory in most of its range.

Scaly-sided Merganser

Breeds in southern Russia, northern China, and the Russian Far East. Winters in southern China and Korea. Found on fast-flowing forested rivers.

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Statut de conservation

Least Concern

African Black Duck

Endangered

Scaly-sided Merganser

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How to Tell Them Apart

African Black Duck

Plumage

Dark blackish-brown plumage with bold white spots on back and scapulars. Iridescent blue-green speculum with white borders. Head dark with pale spots. Bill and legs dark gray. Sexes similar. Fast-flowing …

Scaly-sided Merganser

Plumage

Male has iridescent dark green head with long flat crest, white body with distinctive black scaly pattern on flanks, and black back with white patches. Female has brownish-red crested head …

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About These Birds

African Black Duck

A medium-sized dark brown duck with white spots on the back, a dark bill, and orange legs. Found along fast-flowing rocky rivers and streams in Africa. Territorial and monogamous; pairs defend stretches of river. Related to Pacific Black Duck.

Scaly-sided Merganser

A medium-large merganser (~1.1 kg) in family Anatidae, distinguished by scaly flank patterning and a shaggy crest. Breeds along fast, clear rivers in old-growth forests of far eastern Russia and China; winters in rivers of East and Southeast Asia. Feeds on fish. Endangered due to deforestation, river pollution, and human disturbance of nesting sites.

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