harpie féroce

harpie féroce

Harpia harpyja

Vulnerable
Longueur
100,0 cm
Envergure
200,0 cm
Poids
7500,0 g
Famille
Accipitridae
Ordre
Accipitriformes

Among the most powerful raptors on Earth, the Harpy Eagle hunts arboreal mammals — sloths, monkeys, and opossums account for more than 70 percent of its prey — plucking them from the rainforest canopy with one of the largest bills of any eagle. Slate-black above with a pale grey breast and white, black-barred underparts, it raises a distinctive split grey crest when alarmed. It requires large tracts of unbroken tropical lowland rainforest with tall emergent trees, where pairs raise young slowly: a clutch of two to three eggs is incubated for about 56 days, and fledging takes 135 to 180 days. Ranging from southern Mexico through Brazil and northern Argentina, its distribution is contracting with deforestation. Its vocalizations, mournful whistled screams near the nest, remain poorly documented. The species is classified as Vulnerable.

À propos

The harpy eagle is among the most powerful raptors in the world, with talons as large as a grizzly bear's claws. It is the national bird of Panama. Deforestation poses the greatest threat to this species, as each breeding pair requires a vast territory of undisturbed forest.

Physical Description

Measurement Value Imperial
Body Length 100,0 cm 39.4 in
Envergure 200,0 cm 78.7 in
Poids 7500,0 g 264.55 oz

Identification

Plumage

Slate-black upperparts and head with a pale grey breast and white underparts with black barring. A distinctive split grey crest rises when the bird is alarmed.

Bec

Massive dark hooked bill, one of the largest of any eagle

Habitat & Range

Tropical lowland rainforests, requiring large tracts of continuous forest with tall emergent trees for nesting.

Répartition géographique

Central and South America from southern Mexico through Brazil and northern Argentina. Range is shrinking due to deforestation.

Diet & Feeding

Arboreal mammals including sloths, monkeys, and opossums, which make up over 70% of the diet. Also takes large birds, iguanas, and snakes.

Statut de conservation

Vulnerable
IUCN Red List

Comportement et reproduction

Nidification

Nest type: PL. Incubation: 56 days. Fledging: 135-180 days.

Taille de la couvée

2-3

Son

Chant

Rarely heard; emits mournful whistled screams 'wheee-oo' and low croaking grunts near the nest. Vocalizations poorly documented given its remote Amazonian habitat.

Taxonomie

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Ordre Accipitriformes (Hawks & Eagles)
Famille Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles & Kites)
Genus Harpia
Espèces Harpia harpyja

Names in Other Languages

Language Name
Arabic العقاب المخادعن
Chinese 角雕
French harpie féroce
German Harpyie
Indonesian Elang harpy
Japanese オウギワシ
Korean 부채머리독수리
Portuguese Gavião-real
Russian Южноамериканская гарпия
Spanish Águila Arpía
Thai นกอินทรีฮาร์ปี
Turkish Harpia Kartalı
Vietnamese Đại bàng Harpy

Distribution

harpie féroce has been recorded in 5 countries.

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Présent Not recorded
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countries highlighted

External Databases

Foire aux questions

What does the harpie féroce eat?
Arboreal mammals including sloths, monkeys, and opossums, which make up over 70% of the diet. Also takes large birds, iguanas, and snakes.
Where does the harpie féroce live?
Tropical lowland rainforests, requiring large tracts of continuous forest with tall emergent trees for nesting.
Is the harpie féroce endangered?
The harpie féroce has a conservation status of Vulnerable.
How does the harpie féroce nest?
Nest type: PL. Incubation: 56 days. Fledging: 135-180 days.
What does the harpie féroce sound like?
Rarely heard; emits mournful whistled screams 'wheee-oo' and low croaking grunts near the nest. Vocalizations poorly documented given its remote Amazonian habitat.
How big is the harpie féroce?
The harpie féroce has a body length of 100.0 cm, wingspan of 200.0 cm, weight of 7500.0 g.
What order and family does the harpie féroce belong to?
The harpie féroce (Harpia harpyja) belongs to the order Accipitriformes and the family Accipitridae.

Similar Birds

Other species in the Accipitridae family

Comparer

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