harpie féroce
Harpia harpyja
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Among the most powerful raptors on Earth, the Harpy Eagle hunts arboreal mammals — sloths, monkeys, and opossums account for more than 70 percent of its prey — plucking them from the rainforest canopy with one of the largest bills of any eagle. Slate-black above with a pale grey breast and white, black-barred underparts, it raises a distinctive split grey crest when alarmed. It requires large tracts of unbroken tropical lowland rainforest with tall emergent trees, where pairs raise young slowly: a clutch of two to three eggs is incubated for about 56 days, and fledging takes 135 to 180 days. Ranging from southern Mexico through Brazil and northern Argentina, its distribution is contracting with deforestation. Its vocalizations, mournful whistled screams near the nest, remain poorly documented. The species is classified as Vulnerable.
À propos
The harpy eagle is among the most powerful raptors in the world, with talons as large as a grizzly bear's claws. It is the national bird of Panama. Deforestation poses the greatest threat to this species, as each breeding pair requires a vast territory of undisturbed forest.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| Body Length | 100,0 cm | 39.4 in |
| Envergure | 200,0 cm | 78.7 in |
| Poids | 7500,0 g | 264.55 oz |
Identification
Plumage
Slate-black upperparts and head with a pale grey breast and white underparts with black barring. A distinctive split grey crest rises when the bird is alarmed.
Bec
Massive dark hooked bill, one of the largest of any eagle
Habitat & Range
Tropical lowland rainforests, requiring large tracts of continuous forest with tall emergent trees for nesting.
Répartition géographique
Central and South America from southern Mexico through Brazil and northern Argentina. Range is shrinking due to deforestation.
Diet & Feeding
Arboreal mammals including sloths, monkeys, and opossums, which make up over 70% of the diet. Also takes large birds, iguanas, and snakes.
Statut de conservation
Comportement et reproduction
Nidification
Nest type: PL. Incubation: 56 days. Fledging: 135-180 days.
Taille de la couvée
2-3
Son
Chant
Rarely heard; emits mournful whistled screams 'wheee-oo' and low croaking grunts near the nest. Vocalizations poorly documented given its remote Amazonian habitat.
Taxonomie
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Ordre | Accipitriformes (Hawks & Eagles) |
| Famille | Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles & Kites) |
| Genus | Harpia |
| Espèces | Harpia harpyja |
Names in Other Languages
| Language | Name |
|---|---|
| Arabic | العقاب المخادعن |
| Chinese | 角雕 |
| French | harpie féroce |
| German | Harpyie |
| Indonesian | Elang harpy |
| Japanese | オウギワシ |
| Korean | 부채머리독수리 |
| Portuguese | Gavião-real |
| Russian | Южноамериканская гарпия |
| Spanish | Águila Arpía |
| Thai | นกอินทรีฮาร์ปี |
| Turkish | Harpia Kartalı |
| Vietnamese | Đại bàng Harpy |
Distribution
harpie féroce has been recorded in 5 countries.
{# Distribution Map — simplified SVG world map with highlighted countries. Expects `country_codes` variable: list of ISO alpha-2 codes (e.g. ["US", "CA", "MX"]). Uses Alpine.js to toggle classes on country paths. #}countries highlighted
External Databases
Foire aux questions
What does the harpie féroce eat?
Where does the harpie féroce live?
Is the harpie féroce endangered?
How does the harpie féroce nest?
What does the harpie féroce sound like?
How big is the harpie féroce?
What order and family does the harpie féroce belong to?
Similar Birds
Other species in the Accipitridae family