🐦

Eurasian Eagle-Owl

Bubo bubo

Least Concern
Longueur
68,0 cm
Envergure
170,0 cm
Poids
2800,0 g
Famille
Strigidae
Ordre
Strigiformes

À propos

The Eurasian eagle-owl is one of the largest owl species in the world, with females sometimes reaching a wingspan of nearly two meters. Its deep booming call can be heard up to four kilometers away on calm nights. These apex predators sit at the top of the avian food chain, preying on other raptors including buzzards and smaller owls.

Physical Description

Measurement Value Imperial
Body Length 68,0 cm 26.8 in
Envergure 170,0 cm 66.9 in
Poids 2800,0 g 98.77 oz

Identification

Plumage

Tawny-brown plumage heavily mottled and streaked with black. Large prominent orange eyes and long ear tufts. Streaked breast and barred belly.

Bec

Powerful, dark grey-black hooked bill

Habitat & Range

Rocky landscapes, cliffs, gorges, and open forest across Eurasia. Increasingly found near human settlements.

Répartition géographique

Widespread across Europe, Asia, and North Africa. The most widely distributed eagle-owl.

Diet & Feeding

Mammals up to the size of hares and young foxes, and birds up to the size of herons and other raptors. One of the most powerful avian predators.

Statut de conservation

Least Concern
IUCN Red List

Comportement et reproduction

Nidification

Nest type: CR,O,SC. Incubation: 34-36 days. Fledging: 49-55 days.

Taille de la couvée

2-4

Son

Chant

Powerful, resonant 'ooo-hu' duetting with mate across great distances at dusk. One of Europe's deepest owl calls. Also gives barking screams, hisses, and grunts at the nest.

Taxonomie

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Ordre Strigiformes (Owls)
Famille Strigidae (True Owls)
Genus Bubo
Espèces Bubo bubo

Names in Other Languages

Language Name
German Uhu
Spanish Búho Real

Distribution

Eurasian Eagle-Owl has been recorded in 10 countries.

{# Distribution Map — simplified SVG world map with highlighted countries. Expects `country_codes` variable: list of ISO alpha-2 codes (e.g. ["US", "CA", "MX"]). Uses Alpine.js to toggle classes on country paths. #}
Présent Not recorded
{# Simplified country/region shapes — major landmasses with ISO alpha-2 data attributes. These are simplified polygon representations for visual distribution display. #}

countries highlighted

External Databases

Foire aux questions

What does the Eurasian Eagle-Owl eat?
Mammals up to the size of hares and young foxes, and birds up to the size of herons and other raptors. One of the most powerful avian predators.
Where does the Eurasian Eagle-Owl live?
Rocky landscapes, cliffs, gorges, and open forest across Eurasia. Increasingly found near human settlements.
Is the Eurasian Eagle-Owl endangered?
The Eurasian Eagle-Owl has a conservation status of Least Concern.
How does the Eurasian Eagle-Owl nest?
Nest type: CR,O,SC. Incubation: 34-36 days. Fledging: 49-55 days.
What does the Eurasian Eagle-Owl sound like?
Powerful, resonant 'ooo-hu' duetting with mate across great distances at dusk. One of Europe's deepest owl calls. Also gives barking screams, hisses, and grunts at the nest.
How big is the Eurasian Eagle-Owl?
The Eurasian Eagle-Owl has a body length of 68.0 cm, wingspan of 170.0 cm, weight of 2800.0 g.
What order and family does the Eurasian Eagle-Owl belong to?
The Eurasian Eagle-Owl (Bubo bubo) belongs to the order Strigiformes and the family Strigidae.

Similar Birds

Other species in the Strigidae family

Comparer

Explore More

Explore the Nature FYI Family