Lesser Nighthawk vs Jamaican Poorwill

Chordeiles acutipennis comparado con Siphonorhis americana

Side-by-Side Comparison

Atributo Lesser Nighthawk Jamaican Poorwill
Nombre científico Chordeiles acutipennis Siphonorhis americana
Orden Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Familia Caprimulgidae Caprimulgidae
Estado de conservación Least Concern Not Evaluated
Longitud — —
Envergadura 33,0 cm (13.0 in) 27,0 cm (10.6 in)
Peso 50,0 g (1.76 oz) 55,4 g (1.95 oz)
Dieta Hawks small flying insects at dusk and dawn over North and South American arid scrub … Caught flying insects at night in Jamaican dry forest; presumed extinct since 19th century.
Tamaño de la puesta 1-2 --
Population Trend — —

Habitat Comparison

Hábitats compartidos

Ninguno

Lesser Nighthawk only

Jamaican Poorwill only

Song & Call Comparison

Lesser Nighthawk

Canto

Loud purring trill; buzzy 'brrrrr' given in flight; lower and softer than Common Nighthawk; males display with booming wingbeats; calls at dusk over deserts

Jamaican Poorwill

Canto

Possibly extinct; historically described as soft 'wheep-wheep'; whistled, purring call from dry limestone forest; no modern recordings exist

Geographic Range & Migration

Lesser Nighthawk

Breeds in open arid scrub from southwestern USA south through Central America to western South America; winters in Mexico and northern South America.

Jamaican Poorwill

Endemic to Jamaica; possibly extinct; known from historical specimens; no confirmed records since the 19th century.

Estado de conservación

Least Concern

Lesser Nighthawk

Not Evaluated

Jamaican Poorwill

How to Tell Them Apart

Lesser Nighthawk

Plumaje

Brown and buff mottled above; buff-white below with brown barring; white throat in male; white wing bar closer to wingtip than in Common Nighthawk; buff tail band. Female with buff …

Jamaican Poorwill

Plumaje

Brown and rufous mottled above with dark vermiculations; pale buff below with dark barring; white throat patch in male; buff and dark barred tail; no white wing patches. Closely resembles …

About These Birds

Lesser Nighthawk

A small Caprimulgidae nighthawk (~50 g) of deserts, semi-arid scrub, and open woodland from the southwestern United States to Peru and Brazil. Brown-and-buff patterned; males have a white throat bar. Low, buoyant flight close to the ground at dusk. Hunts insects aerially. Migratory; Least Concern.

Jamaican Poorwill

A medium Caprimulgidae poorwill (~55 g) endemic to Jamaica; possibly extinct or extremely rare. Last confirmed record in 1860; reported subsequently but never verified. Inhabited dry limestone scrub forest. Cryptic mottled plumage. Presumed nocturnal insectivore. Not currently evaluated by IUCN.

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