Quetzal
Pharomachrus mocinno
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The male's shimmering emerald upperparts, crimson breast, and green tail coverts streaming up to 65 cm beyond the body make the Resplendent Quetzal one of the most spectacular birds of the American tropics; females are duller, with grey breasts. It feeds largely on wild avocados and other laurel-family fruits, adding insects, lizards, and frogs, and serves as a key disperser of cloud forest trees. It is confined to montane cloud forests between about 1,200 and 3,000 metres from southern Mexico to western Panama, depending on old-growth stands with dead trees for nesting cavities. One to two eggs are incubated for 17 to 19 days, with young fledging between 23 and 31 days. Males sing melodious cooing phrases from high canopy perches. It is assessed as Near Threatened.
On this page
Über uns
Der Quetzal galt den Maya und Azteken als göttlich und wurde mit der gefiederten Schlangengottheit Quetzalcoatl in Verbindung gebracht. Sein schillernd grünes Gefieder und die langen Schwanzfedern machen ihn zu einem der schönsten Vögel der Welt. Die Landeswährung Guatemalas ist nach diesem Vogel benannt.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| Body Length | 36,0 cm | 14.2 in |
| Flügelspannweite | 50,0 cm | 19.7 in |
| Gewicht | 210,0 g | 7.41 oz |
Identifizierung
Gefieder
Males have iridescent emerald-green upperparts, a crimson-red breast, and extraordinarily long green tail coverts streaming up to 65 cm beyond the tail. Females are duller with grey breasts.
Schnabel
Short, broad, bright yellow bill partially hidden by green feathers
Habitat & Range
Montane cloud forests at elevations between 1,200 and 3,000 meters. Requires old-growth forest with dead trees for nesting cavities.
Geografisches Verbreitungsgebiet
Southern Mexico through Central America to western Panama. Resident in mountain cloud forests.
Diet & Feeding
Primarily wild avocados and other laurel family fruits, supplemented with insects, lizards, and frogs. A key disperser of cloud forest trees.
Erhaltungsstatus
Verhalten & Brutverhalten
Nistverhalten
Nest type: CV. Incubation: 17-19 days. Fledging: 23-31 days.
Gelegegröße
1-2
Lautgebung
Gesang
Melodious, repetitive cooing: a series of 'kowee-kowee-kowee' or 'woh-woh-woh-woh' phrases. Male sings from high exposed perches in cloud forest canopy. Evocative highland call.
Taxonomie
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Ordnung | Trogoniformes (Trogone) |
| Familie | Trogonidae (Trogone und Quetzale) |
| Genus | Pharomachrus |
| Arten | Pharomachrus mocinno |
Names in Other Languages
| Language | Name |
|---|---|
| German | Quetzal |
| Spanish | Quetzal Resplandeciente |
Distribution
Quetzal has been recorded in 1 countries.
{# Distribution Map — simplified SVG world map with highlighted countries. Expects `country_codes` variable: list of ISO alpha-2 codes (e.g. ["US", "CA", "MX"]). Uses Alpine.js to toggle classes on country paths. #}countries highlighted
External Databases
Häufig gestellte Fragen
What does the Quetzal eat?
Where does the Quetzal live?
Is the Quetzal endangered?
How does the Quetzal nest?
What does the Quetzal sound like?
How big is the Quetzal?
What order and family does the Quetzal belong to?
Similar Birds
Other species in the Trogonidae family