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Quetzal

Pharomachrus mocinno

Near Threatened
Länge
36,0 cm
Flügelspannweite
50,0 cm
Gewicht
210,0 g
Familie
Trogonidae
Ordnung
Trogoniformes

The male's shimmering emerald upperparts, crimson breast, and green tail coverts streaming up to 65 cm beyond the body make the Resplendent Quetzal one of the most spectacular birds of the American tropics; females are duller, with grey breasts. It feeds largely on wild avocados and other laurel-family fruits, adding insects, lizards, and frogs, and serves as a key disperser of cloud forest trees. It is confined to montane cloud forests between about 1,200 and 3,000 metres from southern Mexico to western Panama, depending on old-growth stands with dead trees for nesting cavities. One to two eggs are incubated for 17 to 19 days, with young fledging between 23 and 31 days. Males sing melodious cooing phrases from high canopy perches. It is assessed as Near Threatened.

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Über uns

Der Quetzal galt den Maya und Azteken als göttlich und wurde mit der gefiederten Schlangengottheit Quetzalcoatl in Verbindung gebracht. Sein schillernd grünes Gefieder und die langen Schwanzfedern machen ihn zu einem der schönsten Vögel der Welt. Die Landeswährung Guatemalas ist nach diesem Vogel benannt.

Physical Description

Measurement Value Imperial
Body Length 36,0 cm 14.2 in
Flügelspannweite 50,0 cm 19.7 in
Gewicht 210,0 g 7.41 oz

Identifizierung

Gefieder

Males have iridescent emerald-green upperparts, a crimson-red breast, and extraordinarily long green tail coverts streaming up to 65 cm beyond the tail. Females are duller with grey breasts.

Schnabel

Short, broad, bright yellow bill partially hidden by green feathers

Habitat & Range

Montane cloud forests at elevations between 1,200 and 3,000 meters. Requires old-growth forest with dead trees for nesting cavities.

Geografisches Verbreitungsgebiet

Southern Mexico through Central America to western Panama. Resident in mountain cloud forests.

Diet & Feeding

Primarily wild avocados and other laurel family fruits, supplemented with insects, lizards, and frogs. A key disperser of cloud forest trees.

Erhaltungsstatus

Near Threatened
IUCN Red List

Verhalten & Brutverhalten

Nistverhalten

Nest type: CV. Incubation: 17-19 days. Fledging: 23-31 days.

Gelegegröße

1-2

Lautgebung

Gesang

Melodious, repetitive cooing: a series of 'kowee-kowee-kowee' or 'woh-woh-woh-woh' phrases. Male sings from high exposed perches in cloud forest canopy. Evocative highland call.

Taxonomie

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Ordnung Trogoniformes (Trogone)
Familie Trogonidae (Trogone und Quetzale)
Genus Pharomachrus
Arten Pharomachrus mocinno

Names in Other Languages

Language Name
German Quetzal
Spanish Quetzal Resplandeciente

Distribution

Quetzal has been recorded in 1 countries.

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Vorhanden Not recorded
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countries highlighted

External Databases

Häufig gestellte Fragen

What does the Quetzal eat?
Primarily wild avocados and other laurel family fruits, supplemented with insects, lizards, and frogs. A key disperser of cloud forest trees.
Where does the Quetzal live?
Montane cloud forests at elevations between 1,200 and 3,000 meters. Requires old-growth forest with dead trees for nesting cavities.
Is the Quetzal endangered?
The Quetzal has a conservation status of Near Threatened.
How does the Quetzal nest?
Nest type: CV. Incubation: 17-19 days. Fledging: 23-31 days.
What does the Quetzal sound like?
Melodious, repetitive cooing: a series of 'kowee-kowee-kowee' or 'woh-woh-woh-woh' phrases. Male sings from high exposed perches in cloud forest canopy. Evocative highland call.
How big is the Quetzal?
The Quetzal has a body length of 36.0 cm, wingspan of 50.0 cm, weight of 210.0 g.
What order and family does the Quetzal belong to?
The Quetzal (Pharomachrus mocinno) belongs to the order Trogoniformes and the family Trogonidae.

Similar Birds

Other species in the Trogonidae family

Vergleichen

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