Basstölpel
Morus bassanus
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Der Basstölpel ist ein spektakulärer Sturzflugtaucher, der seine zwei Meter breiten Flügel pfeilförmig anlegt und mit bis zu 100 km/h auf das Wasser trifft. Luftsäcke unter der Haut und ein verstärkter Schädel schützen ihn vor dem Aufprall. Der Bass Rock in Schottland beherbergt über 150.000 Basstölpel – die größte einzelne Kolonie eines Seevogels weltweit.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| Body Length | 93,0 cm | 36.6 in |
| Flügelspannweite | 180,0 cm | 70.9 in |
| Gewicht | 3000,0 g | 105.82 oz |
Identifizierung
Gefieder
Brilliant white body with black wingtips and a golden-yellow wash on the head and nape. Blue-grey bill with dark lines and pale blue eye-ring.
Schnabel
Long, straight, pointed, pale blue-grey bill with serrated edges
Habitat & Range
Open ocean and coastal waters. Breeds in dense colonies on steep rocky islands and sea stacks.
Geografisches Verbreitungsgebiet
North Atlantic, breeding from Newfoundland and Gulf of St. Lawrence to Norway, Iceland, and Britain. Winters at sea south to the tropics.
Diet & Feeding
Shoaling fish, especially mackerel, herring, and capelin. Plunge-dives from heights of 30 meters at speeds up to 100 km/h.
Erhaltungsstatus
Verhalten & Brutverhalten
Nistverhalten
Nest type: CP. Incubation: 42-46 days. Fledging: 82-99 days.
Gelegegröße
1
Lautgebung
Gesang
Loud, harsh 'urrah-urrah' grunting and croaking at breeding colonies on sea stacks. Also gives a softer 'karrr' in flight. Large colonies are extremely noisy during the breeding season.
Taxonomie
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Ordnung | Suliformes (Tölpel und Kormorane) |
| Familie | Sulidae (Tölpel) |
| Genus | Morus |
| Arten | Morus bassanus |
Names in Other Languages
| Language | Name |
|---|---|
| German | Basstölpel |
| Spanish | Alcatraz Atlántico |
Distribution
Basstölpel has been recorded in 5 countries.
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External Databases
Häufig gestellte Fragen
What does the Basstölpel eat?
Where does the Basstölpel live?
Is the Basstölpel endangered?
How does the Basstölpel nest?
What does the Basstölpel sound like?
How big is the Basstölpel?
What order and family does the Basstölpel belong to?
Similar Birds
Other species in the Sulidae family