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Rotkardinal

Cardinalis cardinalis

Least Concern
Länge
22,0 cm
Flügelspannweite
30,0 cm
Gewicht
44,0 g
Familie
Cardinalidae
Ordnung
Passeriformes

Marked by striking sexual dimorphism, the Northern Cardinal pairs a brilliant crimson male, black-masked and crested, with a warm buffy-brown female tinged red on wings, crest, and tail. Both sexes sing loud, clear whistled phrases such as 'cheer-cheer-cheer' and 'birdy-birdy-birdy', the female's song softer than the male's. Its thick, conical, orange-red bill suits a diet of seeds, grains, fruits, and insects, taken mainly on the ground or in low shrubbery, and it is a frequent visitor to feeders stocked with sunflower seeds. It favours woodland edges, thickets, gardens, and suburbs across eastern and central North America, and its range is expanding northward. Cup nests hold one to five eggs, incubated for 11 to 13 days, with young fledging at 7 to 13 days. The species is classified as Least Concern.

Über uns

Der Rotkardinal ist der Wappenvogel von sieben US-Bundesstaaten – mehr als jede andere Art. Anders als bei vielen Singvögeln singen sowohl Männchen als auch Weibchen, häufig im Duett. Kardinäle sind Standvögel, und ihr leuchtend rotes Gefieder vor winterlichem Schnee macht sie zu einem Liebling der Vogelbeobachter im eigenen Garten.

Physical Description

Measurement Value Imperial
Body Length 22,0 cm 8.7 in
Flügelspannweite 30,0 cm 11.8 in
Gewicht 44,0 g 1.55 oz

Identifizierung

Gefieder

Males are brilliant crimson red overall with a black face mask. Females are warm buffy brown with reddish tinges on wings, crest, and tail.

Schnabel

Thick, conical, bright orange-red bill

Habitat & Range

Woodland edges, thickets, gardens, and suburban areas. Prefers dense shrubby habitats for nesting.

Geografisches Verbreitungsgebiet

Eastern and central North America from southern Canada to Mexico and Guatemala. Expanding range northward.

Diet & Feeding

Seeds, grains, fruits, and insects. Especially fond of sunflower seeds at bird feeders. Feeds mainly on the ground or in low shrubbery.

Erhaltungsstatus

Least Concern
IUCN Red List

Verhalten & Brutverhalten

Nistverhalten

Nest type: CP. Incubation: 11-13 days. Fledging: 7-13 days.

Gelegegröße

1-5

Lautgebung

Gesang

Loud, clear whistled phrases: 'cheer-cheer-cheer' and 'birdy-birdy-birdy'. Both male and female sing; female song is softer. Alarm is a sharp metallic 'chink'.

Taxonomie

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Ordnung Passeriformes (Sperlingsvögel)
Familie Cardinalidae (Kardinäle und Kernbeißer)
Genus Cardinalis
Arten Cardinalis cardinalis

Names in Other Languages

Language Name
German Rotkardinal
Spanish Cardenal Rojo

Distribution

Rotkardinal has been recorded in 8 countries.

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Vorhanden Not recorded
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countries highlighted

External Databases

Häufig gestellte Fragen

What does the Rotkardinal eat?
Seeds, grains, fruits, and insects. Especially fond of sunflower seeds at bird feeders. Feeds mainly on the ground or in low shrubbery.
Where does the Rotkardinal live?
Woodland edges, thickets, gardens, and suburban areas. Prefers dense shrubby habitats for nesting.
Is the Rotkardinal endangered?
The Rotkardinal has a conservation status of Least Concern.
How does the Rotkardinal nest?
Nest type: CP. Incubation: 11-13 days. Fledging: 7-13 days.
What does the Rotkardinal sound like?
Loud, clear whistled phrases: 'cheer-cheer-cheer' and 'birdy-birdy-birdy'. Both male and female sing; female song is softer. Alarm is a sharp metallic 'chink'.
How big is the Rotkardinal?
The Rotkardinal has a body length of 22.0 cm, wingspan of 30.0 cm, weight of 44.0 g.
What order and family does the Rotkardinal belong to?
The Rotkardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis) belongs to the order Passeriformes and the family Cardinalidae.

Similar Birds

Other species in the Cardinalidae family

Vergleichen

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