Steinadler
Aquila chrysaetos
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Holarctic in distribution and the most widely distributed eagle in the world, the Golden Eagle ranges across North America, Europe, North Africa, and Asia. Adults are dark brown with a golden-bronze sheen over the nape and crown, while juveniles show white patches at the base of the tail and in the wings. A wingspan near 212 cm powers fast low-altitude hunting flights and stoops from height, chiefly after rabbits, hares, ground squirrels, and marmots, with birds, reptiles, and carrion taken as well. Pairs favour open and semi-open country — mountains, hills, and tundra — nesting on cliffs or in large trees and incubating one to three eggs for 41 to 45 days; young fledge at 65 to 80 days. Largely silent, it gives only thin whistles and low barking calls near the eyrie. It is assessed as Least Concern.
Über uns
Der Steinadler zählt zu den kraftvollsten und wendigsten Greifvögeln der nördlichen Hemisphäre. Von zahlreichen Kulturen verehrt, wird er seit Jahrhunderten in der Falknerei eingesetzt, insbesondere von kasachischen Adlerjägern Zentralasiens. Bei der Jagd können Steinadler im Sturzflug Geschwindigkeiten von über 240 km/h erreichen.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| Body Length | 81,0 cm | 31.9 in |
| Flügelspannweite | 212,0 cm | 83.5 in |
| Gewicht | 4050,0 g | 142.86 oz |
Identifizierung
Gefieder
Dark brown overall with a golden-bronze sheen on the nape and crown. Juveniles show distinct white patches at the base of the tail and in the wings.
Schnabel
Dark horn-colored hooked bill with a yellow cere
Habitat & Range
Open and semi-open country including mountains, hills, and tundra. Prefers areas with cliffs or large trees for nesting and open terrain for hunting.
Geografisches Verbreitungsgebiet
Holarctic distribution across North America, Europe, North Africa, and Asia. The most widely distributed eagle species.
Diet & Feeding
Mammals including rabbits, hares, ground squirrels, and marmots. Also takes birds, reptiles, and carrion. Hunts with fast low-altitude flights or stoops from height.
Erhaltungsstatus
Verhalten & Brutverhalten
Nistverhalten
Nest type: PL. Incubation: 41-45 days. Fledging: 65-80 days.
Gelegegröße
1-3
Lautgebung
Gesang
Mostly silent; emits a thin, high-pitched whistle 'kee-kee-kee' near the eyrie. Also gives low barking 'yak-yak' and mewing calls. Far less vocal than its size suggests.
Taxonomie
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Ordnung | Accipitriformes (Habichtartige) |
| Familie | Accipitridae (Habichte, Adler und Milane) |
| Genus | Aquila |
| Arten | Aquila chrysaetos |
Names in Other Languages
| Language | Name |
|---|---|
| Arabic | عقاب ذهبية |
| Chinese | 金雕 |
| French | Aigle royal |
| German | Steinadler |
| Indonesian | Elang Emas |
| Japanese | イヌワシ |
| Korean | 검독수리 |
| Portuguese | águia-real |
| Russian | беркут |
| Spanish | Águila real |
| Thai | นกอินทรีทอง |
| Turkish | kaya kartalı |
| Vietnamese | đại bàng vàng |
Distribution
Steinadler has been recorded in 8 countries.
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External Databases
Häufig gestellte Fragen
What does the Steinadler eat?
Where does the Steinadler live?
Is the Steinadler endangered?
How does the Steinadler nest?
What does the Steinadler sound like?
How big is the Steinadler?
What order and family does the Steinadler belong to?
Similar Birds
Other species in the Accipitridae family