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Star

Sturnus vulgaris

Least Concern
Länge
21,5 cm
Flügelspannweite
37,0 cm
Gewicht
78,0 g
Familie
Sturnidae
Ordnung
Passeriformes

A glossy black bird washed with iridescent purple and green in the breeding season and spotted with white in winter, the Common Starling is famous for the vast wheeling murmurations that gather at its winter roosts. Its long bill, yellow when breeding and dark in winter, probes soil for insect larvae, earthworms, and other invertebrates, and it also takes fruit and seeds. Native to Europe, western Asia, and North Africa, it has been introduced to North America, South Africa, Australia, and New Zealand, and occupies open countryside, farmland, parks, and cities. Cavity nests hold four to seven eggs, incubated for about 12 days, with young fledging near 21 days. A gifted mimic, it weaves rattles, whistles, clicks, and imitations of other birds into a continuous medley. It is listed as Least Concern.

Über uns

Der Star ist berühmt für seine Schwarmflüge – riesige, wirbelnde Verbände aus Tausenden Vögeln, die am winterlichen Himmel faszinierende Muster bilden. Als geschickter Imitator kann er andere Vogelrufe, Autoalarmanlagen und Handy-Klingeltöne nachahmen. In Nordamerika wurde er von einer Gruppe eingeführt, die jeden von Shakespeare erwähnten Vogel dort ansiedeln wollte.

Physical Description

Measurement Value Imperial
Body Length 21,5 cm 8.5 in
Flügelspannweite 37,0 cm 14.6 in
Gewicht 78,0 g 2.75 oz

Identifizierung

Gefieder

Glossy black plumage with iridescent purple and green sheen in breeding season. Winter plumage shows white spotting. Short tail and pointed wings in flight.

Schnabel

Long, pointed bill — yellow in breeding season, dark in winter

Habitat & Range

Open countryside, farmland, parks, and urban areas. Forms enormous communal roosts in winter, especially in urban environments.

Geografisches Verbreitungsgebiet

Native to Europe, western Asia, and North Africa. Introduced to North America, South Africa, Australia, and New Zealand.

Diet & Feeding

Omnivorous — insects and larvae (especially leatherjackets), earthworms, fruit, and seeds. Probes soil with open bill to find invertebrates.

Erhaltungsstatus

Least Concern
IUCN Red List

Verhalten & Brutverhalten

Nistverhalten

Nest type: CV. Incubation: 12 days. Fledging: 21 days.

Gelegegröße

4-7

Lautgebung

Gesang

A complex mimic: rattles, whistles, clicks, and squeaks mixed with imitations of other birds. Song is a continuous medley. Also gives harsh 'scheer' alarm and chattering.

Taxonomie

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Ordnung Passeriformes (Sperlingsvögel)
Familie Sturnidae (Stare und Beos)
Genus Sturnus
Arten Sturnus vulgaris

Names in Other Languages

Language Name
German Star
Spanish Estornino Pinto

Distribution

Star has been recorded in 21 countries.

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Vorhanden Not recorded
{# Simplified country/region shapes — major landmasses with ISO alpha-2 data attributes. These are simplified polygon representations for visual distribution display. #}

countries highlighted

External Databases

Häufig gestellte Fragen

What does the Star eat?
Omnivorous — insects and larvae (especially leatherjackets), earthworms, fruit, and seeds. Probes soil with open bill to find invertebrates.
Where does the Star live?
Open countryside, farmland, parks, and urban areas. Forms enormous communal roosts in winter, especially in urban environments.
Is the Star endangered?
The Star has a conservation status of Least Concern.
How does the Star nest?
Nest type: CV. Incubation: 12 days. Fledging: 21 days.
What does the Star sound like?
A complex mimic: rattles, whistles, clicks, and squeaks mixed with imitations of other birds. Song is a continuous medley. Also gives harsh 'scheer' alarm and chattering.
How big is the Star?
The Star has a body length of 21.5 cm, wingspan of 37.0 cm, weight of 78.0 g.
What order and family does the Star belong to?
The Star (Sturnus vulgaris) belongs to the order Passeriformes and the family Sturnidae.

Similar Birds

Other species in the Sturnidae family

Vergleichen

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