Star
Sturnus vulgaris
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A glossy black bird washed with iridescent purple and green in the breeding season and spotted with white in winter, the Common Starling is famous for the vast wheeling murmurations that gather at its winter roosts. Its long bill, yellow when breeding and dark in winter, probes soil for insect larvae, earthworms, and other invertebrates, and it also takes fruit and seeds. Native to Europe, western Asia, and North Africa, it has been introduced to North America, South Africa, Australia, and New Zealand, and occupies open countryside, farmland, parks, and cities. Cavity nests hold four to seven eggs, incubated for about 12 days, with young fledging near 21 days. A gifted mimic, it weaves rattles, whistles, clicks, and imitations of other birds into a continuous medley. It is listed as Least Concern.
Über uns
Der Star ist berühmt für seine Schwarmflüge – riesige, wirbelnde Verbände aus Tausenden Vögeln, die am winterlichen Himmel faszinierende Muster bilden. Als geschickter Imitator kann er andere Vogelrufe, Autoalarmanlagen und Handy-Klingeltöne nachahmen. In Nordamerika wurde er von einer Gruppe eingeführt, die jeden von Shakespeare erwähnten Vogel dort ansiedeln wollte.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| Body Length | 21,5 cm | 8.5 in |
| Flügelspannweite | 37,0 cm | 14.6 in |
| Gewicht | 78,0 g | 2.75 oz |
Identifizierung
Gefieder
Glossy black plumage with iridescent purple and green sheen in breeding season. Winter plumage shows white spotting. Short tail and pointed wings in flight.
Schnabel
Long, pointed bill — yellow in breeding season, dark in winter
Habitat & Range
Open countryside, farmland, parks, and urban areas. Forms enormous communal roosts in winter, especially in urban environments.
Geografisches Verbreitungsgebiet
Native to Europe, western Asia, and North Africa. Introduced to North America, South Africa, Australia, and New Zealand.
Diet & Feeding
Omnivorous — insects and larvae (especially leatherjackets), earthworms, fruit, and seeds. Probes soil with open bill to find invertebrates.
Erhaltungsstatus
Verhalten & Brutverhalten
Nistverhalten
Nest type: CV. Incubation: 12 days. Fledging: 21 days.
Gelegegröße
4-7
Lautgebung
Gesang
A complex mimic: rattles, whistles, clicks, and squeaks mixed with imitations of other birds. Song is a continuous medley. Also gives harsh 'scheer' alarm and chattering.
Taxonomie
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Ordnung | Passeriformes (Sperlingsvögel) |
| Familie | Sturnidae (Stare und Beos) |
| Genus | Sturnus |
| Arten | Sturnus vulgaris |
Names in Other Languages
| Language | Name |
|---|---|
| German | Star |
| Spanish | Estornino Pinto |
Distribution
Star has been recorded in 21 countries.
{# Distribution Map — simplified SVG world map with highlighted countries. Expects `country_codes` variable: list of ISO alpha-2 codes (e.g. ["US", "CA", "MX"]). Uses Alpine.js to toggle classes on country paths. #}countries highlighted
External Databases
Häufig gestellte Fragen
What does the Star eat?
Where does the Star live?
Is the Star endangered?
How does the Star nest?
What does the Star sound like?
How big is the Star?
What order and family does the Star belong to?
Similar Birds
Other species in the Sturnidae family