Papageitaucher
Fratercula arctica
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The colourful triangular bill of the breeding Atlantic Puffin — banded in orange, blue, and yellow — is shed to a duller, smaller form in winter, when the face also darkens. Black above and white below with a pale face, it swims underwater using its wings for propulsion and can carry several small fish, such as sand eels, herring, and capelin, crosswise in the bill. It breeds on grassy cliff tops and offshore islands of the North Atlantic, from eastern Canada to Iceland, Norway, and northwest Russia, and spends the winter entirely at sea. A single egg is laid in a burrow or crevice, incubated for 36 to 45 days, with the chick fledging between 34 and 57 days. At the colony it gives a low, moaning growl, but at sea it is silent. It is listed as Vulnerable.
Über uns
Der Papageitaucher, oft als Clown der Meere bezeichnet, ist ein charismatischer Seevogel, der in Höhlen an nördlichen Meeresklippen brütet. Dank rückwärts gerichteter Dornen am Gaumen kann er bis zu einem Dutzend Fische quer im Schnabel tragen. Klimawandel und Überfischung bedrohen sein Nahrungsangebot und führen zu Bestandsrückgängen.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| Body Length | 30,0 cm | 11.8 in |
| Flügelspannweite | 56,0 cm | 22.0 in |
| Gewicht | 380,0 g | 13.40 oz |
Identifizierung
Gefieder
Black upperparts and white underparts with a distinctive white face. In breeding season, the face brightens and colourful bill plates develop. Winter plumage is duller with a darker face.
Schnabel
Large, laterally compressed, triangular bill — bright orange, blue, and yellow in breeding season
Habitat & Range
Breeds on grassy cliff tops and offshore islands. Spends winter entirely at sea in the North Atlantic.
Geografisches Verbreitungsgebiet
North Atlantic from eastern Canada and northeastern United States to Iceland, Norway, and northwest Russia.
Diet & Feeding
Small fish, especially sand eels, herring, and capelin. Dives underwater using wings for propulsion, catching multiple fish per dive.
Erhaltungsstatus
Verhalten & Brutverhalten
Nistverhalten
Nest type: BU,CR. Incubation: 36-45 days. Fledging: 34-57 days.
Gelegegröße
1
Lautgebung
Gesang
At burrow gives a low, moaning 'arr-arr-arr' growl. Silent at sea. At breeding colonies produces a series of grunting croaks. Chicks give soft peeping calls.
Taxonomie
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Ordnung | Charadriiformes (Watvögel und Möwen) |
| Familie | Alcidae (Alken) |
| Genus | Fratercula |
| Arten | Fratercula arctica |
Names in Other Languages
| Language | Name |
|---|---|
| German | Papageitaucher |
| Spanish | Frailecillo Atlántico |
Distribution
Papageitaucher has been recorded in 5 countries.
{# Distribution Map — simplified SVG world map with highlighted countries. Expects `country_codes` variable: list of ISO alpha-2 codes (e.g. ["US", "CA", "MX"]). Uses Alpine.js to toggle classes on country paths. #}countries highlighted
External Databases
Häufig gestellte Fragen
What does the Papageitaucher eat?
Where does the Papageitaucher live?
Is the Papageitaucher endangered?
How does the Papageitaucher nest?
What does the Papageitaucher sound like?
How big is the Papageitaucher?
What order and family does the Papageitaucher belong to?
Similar Birds
Other species in the Alcidae family