Papageitaucher

Papageitaucher

Fratercula arctica

Vulnerable
Länge
30,0 cm
Flügelspannweite
56,0 cm
Gewicht
380,0 g
Familie
Alcidae
Ordnung
Charadriiformes

The colourful triangular bill of the breeding Atlantic Puffin — banded in orange, blue, and yellow — is shed to a duller, smaller form in winter, when the face also darkens. Black above and white below with a pale face, it swims underwater using its wings for propulsion and can carry several small fish, such as sand eels, herring, and capelin, crosswise in the bill. It breeds on grassy cliff tops and offshore islands of the North Atlantic, from eastern Canada to Iceland, Norway, and northwest Russia, and spends the winter entirely at sea. A single egg is laid in a burrow or crevice, incubated for 36 to 45 days, with the chick fledging between 34 and 57 days. At the colony it gives a low, moaning growl, but at sea it is silent. It is listed as Vulnerable.

Über uns

Der Papageitaucher, oft als Clown der Meere bezeichnet, ist ein charismatischer Seevogel, der in Höhlen an nördlichen Meeresklippen brütet. Dank rückwärts gerichteter Dornen am Gaumen kann er bis zu einem Dutzend Fische quer im Schnabel tragen. Klimawandel und Überfischung bedrohen sein Nahrungsangebot und führen zu Bestandsrückgängen.

Physical Description

Measurement Value Imperial
Body Length 30,0 cm 11.8 in
Flügelspannweite 56,0 cm 22.0 in
Gewicht 380,0 g 13.40 oz

Identifizierung

Gefieder

Black upperparts and white underparts with a distinctive white face. In breeding season, the face brightens and colourful bill plates develop. Winter plumage is duller with a darker face.

Schnabel

Large, laterally compressed, triangular bill — bright orange, blue, and yellow in breeding season

Habitat & Range

Breeds on grassy cliff tops and offshore islands. Spends winter entirely at sea in the North Atlantic.

Geografisches Verbreitungsgebiet

North Atlantic from eastern Canada and northeastern United States to Iceland, Norway, and northwest Russia.

Diet & Feeding

Small fish, especially sand eels, herring, and capelin. Dives underwater using wings for propulsion, catching multiple fish per dive.

Erhaltungsstatus

Vulnerable
IUCN Red List

Verhalten & Brutverhalten

Nistverhalten

Nest type: BU,CR. Incubation: 36-45 days. Fledging: 34-57 days.

Gelegegröße

1

Lautgebung

Gesang

At burrow gives a low, moaning 'arr-arr-arr' growl. Silent at sea. At breeding colonies produces a series of grunting croaks. Chicks give soft peeping calls.

Taxonomie

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Ordnung Charadriiformes (Watvögel und Möwen)
Familie Alcidae (Alken)
Genus Fratercula
Arten Fratercula arctica

Names in Other Languages

Language Name
German Papageitaucher
Spanish Frailecillo Atlántico

Distribution

Papageitaucher has been recorded in 5 countries.

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Vorhanden Not recorded
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countries highlighted

External Databases

Häufig gestellte Fragen

What does the Papageitaucher eat?
Small fish, especially sand eels, herring, and capelin. Dives underwater using wings for propulsion, catching multiple fish per dive.
Where does the Papageitaucher live?
Breeds on grassy cliff tops and offshore islands. Spends winter entirely at sea in the North Atlantic.
Is the Papageitaucher endangered?
The Papageitaucher has a conservation status of Vulnerable.
How does the Papageitaucher nest?
Nest type: BU,CR. Incubation: 36-45 days. Fledging: 34-57 days.
What does the Papageitaucher sound like?
At burrow gives a low, moaning 'arr-arr-arr' growl. Silent at sea. At breeding colonies produces a series of grunting croaks. Chicks give soft peeping calls.
How big is the Papageitaucher?
The Papageitaucher has a body length of 30.0 cm, wingspan of 56.0 cm, weight of 380.0 g.
What order and family does the Papageitaucher belong to?
The Papageitaucher (Fratercula arctica) belongs to the order Charadriiformes and the family Alcidae.

Similar Birds

Other species in the Alcidae family

Vergleichen

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