Wandering Albatross vs White-tailed Eagle

Diomedea exulans compared with Haliaeetus albicilla

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Wandering Albatross White-tailed Eagle
Scientific Name Diomedea exulans Haliaeetus albicilla
Order Procellariiformes Accipitriformes
Family Diomedeidae Accipitridae
Conservation Status Vulnerable Least Concern
Length 117.0 cm (46.1 in) 84.0 cm (33.1 in)
Wingspan 320.0 cm (126.0 in) 225.0 cm (88.6 in)
Weight 9000.0 g (317.47 oz) 5200.0 g (183.42 oz)
Diet Squid, fish, and crustaceans caught from the ocean surface, often at night. Follows fishing vessels … Fish, waterfowl, and carrion. Often pirates food from other birds. Takes fish from the water …
Clutch Size 1 1-3
Population Trend
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Size Comparison

Body Length
Wandering Albatross 117.0 cm
White-tailed Eagle 84.0 cm
Wingspan
Wandering Albatross 320.0 cm
White-tailed Eagle 225.0 cm
Weight
Wandering Albatross 9000.0 g
White-tailed Eagle 5200.0 g
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Wandering Albatross only

White-tailed Eagle only

Wandering Albatross

Open ocean of the Southern Hemisphere. Breeds on remote sub-Antarctic islands. Spends years at sea between breeding attempts.

White-tailed Eagle

Coastlines, large lakes, and rivers with mature trees or cliffs for nesting. Requires large undisturbed areas.

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Song & Call Comparison

Wandering Albatross

Song

At nesting colonies emits a loud braying 'waaah' and guttural grunts. Silent at sea for most of the year. Courtship involves ritualized mutual bill-clapping and moaning calls.

White-tailed Eagle

Song

High-pitched, yelping 'klee-klee' and deep barking 'ra-ra-ra'. Less vocal than Bald Eagle but similar chattering quality. Gives gull-like wailing near nest in breeding season.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Wandering Albatross

Southern Ocean circumpolar, breeding on South Georgia, Crozet, Kerguelen, and other sub-Antarctic islands.

White-tailed Eagle

Northern Europe and Asia from Greenland and Scandinavia to Japan. Reintroduced to Scotland and Ireland.

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Conservation Status

Vulnerable

Wandering Albatross

Least Concern

White-tailed Eagle

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How to Tell Them Apart

Wandering Albatross

Plumage

Adults are mostly white with black trailing edges to the wings. Juveniles are chocolate brown, whitening progressively over 5-10 years. Pink bill and pale feet.

Bill

Very large pink bill with a hooked tip and visible tubular nostrils

White-tailed Eagle

Plumage

Brown body with a paler head in adults and a distinctive short white wedge-shaped tail. Massive broad wings in flight. Juveniles are darker overall.

Bill

Very large, heavy, pale yellow bill

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About These Birds

Wandering Albatross

The wandering albatross has the largest wingspan of any living bird, reaching up to 3.5 meters. These oceanic nomads can circumnavigate the globe, covering over 120,000 km per year using dynamic soaring with minimal wing flapping. Pairs mate for life and may live over 60 years.

White-tailed Eagle

The white-tailed eagle is Europe's largest eagle and the fourth-largest eagle in the world. Once extinct in Britain, it has been successfully reintroduced to Scotland and Ireland through conservation programs. These powerful raptors can live over 25 years and form lifelong pair bonds.

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