Archbold's Nightjar vs Lyre-tailed Nightjar

Eurostopodus archboldi compared with Uropsalis lyra

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Archbold's Nightjar Lyre-tailed Nightjar
Scientific Name Eurostopodus archboldi Uropsalis lyra
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Caprimulgidae Caprimulgidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length — —
Wingspan 41.0 cm (16.1 in) 35.2 cm (13.9 in)
Weight 77.0 g (2.72 oz) 71.25 g (2.51 oz)
Diet Aerial insectivore; catches moths and beetles in nocturnal flight over New Guinea montane forest. Hawks moths and flying insects at night over Andean montane forest; male's enormously long tail …
Clutch Size 1 1
Population Trend — —

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Archbold's Nightjar only

None

Lyre-tailed Nightjar only

None

Song & Call Comparison

Archbold's Nightjar

Song

Rarely recorded; presumed churring nocturnal song; low, resonant trilling typical of genus; vocalizations scarcely documented from highland New Guinea

Lyre-tailed Nightjar

Song

Clear, melodic whistled phrase; 'wheeeoo' delivered from Andean ridges; males give repeated territorial whistle; alarm a sharp 'chek'; female call quieter and thinner

Geographic Range & Migration

Archbold's Nightjar

Resident of montane forest in central New Guinea (Snow Mountains and Star Mountains) above 1,500 m; very poorly known.

Lyre-tailed Nightjar

Resident of Andean cloud forest and forest edge in Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia, at 1,000–2,500 m.

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Archbold's Nightjar

Least Concern

Lyre-tailed Nightjar

How to Tell Them Apart

Archbold's Nightjar

Plumage

Brown and dark grey with rufous-buff vermiculations; whitish throat patch; pale buff supercilium contrasts with darker crown; no white wing or tail patches; tail barred; New Guinea highlands; few records.

Lyre-tailed Nightjar

Plumage

Male dark brown with buff mottling; outer tail feathers massively elongated and curved outward forming lyre shape up to 60 cm; white throat. Female plain brown and buff mottled without …

About These Birds

Archbold's Nightjar

A small Caprimulgidae nightjar (~77 g) known from subalpine grasslands and forest margins in the interior mountains of New Guinea. Named after naturalist Richard Archbold. Cryptic brown-patterned plumage. Nocturnal insectivore. Infrequently observed; biology largely undescribed. Least Concern in its montane range.

Lyre-tailed Nightjar

A medium Caprimulgidae nightjar (~71 g) of Andean cloud forests from Venezuela to Bolivia. Males bear enormously elongated outer tail feathers extending over three times the body length in a lyrate shape; females lack this ornamentation. Inhabits moist montane forest edges. Feeds on insects at night. Least Concern.

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