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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute	Madagascar Buttonquail	Common Buttonquail
Scientific Name	Turnix nigricollis	Turnix sylvaticus
Order	Charadriiformes	Charadriiformes
Family	Turnicidae	Turnicidae
Conservation Status	Least Concern	Least Concern
Length	—	—
Wingspan	15.5 cm (6.1 in)	16.8 cm (6.6 in)
Weight	64.41666666666667 g (2.27 oz)	51.25 g (1.81 oz)
Diet	--	--
Clutch Size	3-5	2-7
Population Trend	—	—

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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

🌾 Grassland

Madagascar Buttonquail only

🌲 Forest

Common Buttonquail only

🏖️ Coastal

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Madagascar Buttonquail

Least Concern

Common Buttonquail

{# ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ Identification Tips — How to Tell Them Apart ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ #} {# ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ About Each Bird (Descriptions) ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ #}

About These Birds

Madagascar Buttonquail

Madagascar Buttonquail (Turnix nigricollis) is a small 14–15 cm buttonquail endemic to Madagascar. Pale sandy-brown above with dark streaking; female has black-spotted breast. Inhabits open dry grassland, scrub, and degraded savanna across western and southern Madagascar. Locally common. Feeds on seeds and small invertebrates.

Common Buttonquail

Common Buttonquail (Turnix sylvaticus) is a small 13–16 cm buttonquail of Africa, southern Europe, and South Asia. Sandy-brown with fine dark streaking; orange-buff breast. Inhabits dry grassland, scrub, and open woodland from southern Spain and West Africa east to India. Polyandrous; female makes deep purring call.

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More Birds to Explore

More from Turnicidae

Barred Buttonquail Turnix suscitator Black-breasted Buttonquail Turnix melanogaster Black-rumped Buttonquail Turnix nanus Buff-breasted Buttonquail Turnix olivii All Turnicidae birds →

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