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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute	Black-rumped Buttonquail	Buff-breasted Buttonquail
Scientific Name	Turnix nanus	Turnix olivii
Order	Charadriiformes	Charadriiformes
Family	Turnicidae	Turnicidae
Conservation Status	Least Concern	Critically Endangered
Length	—	—
Wingspan	14.9 cm (5.9 in)	19.5 cm (7.7 in)
Weight	51.475 g (1.82 oz)	56.4 g (1.99 oz)
Diet	--	--
Clutch Size	3	2-4
Population Trend	—	—

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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

🌾 Grassland

Black-rumped Buttonquail only

None

Buff-breasted Buttonquail only

🌲 Forest

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Black-rumped Buttonquail

Critically Endangered

Buff-breasted Buttonquail

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About These Birds

Black-rumped Buttonquail

Black-rumped Buttonquail (Turnix nanus) is a tiny 13–14 cm buttonquail of sub-Saharan Africa. Pale sandy-buff with dark rufous streaking; distinctive dark rump visible in flight. Inhabits short open grassland and burnt savanna areas across tropical Africa from Senegal east to Ethiopia and south to Tanzania.

Buff-breasted Buttonquail

Buff-breasted Buttonquail (Turnix olivii) is a poorly-known small buttonquail endemic to Cape York Peninsula, Queensland, Australia. Sandy-buff below; dark-streaked above; olive-toned. Inhabits tropical grasslands on the Cape York Peninsula. Very rarely observed; first live bird photographed only in 2019.

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More Birds to Explore

More from Turnicidae

Barred Buttonquail Turnix suscitator Black-breasted Buttonquail Turnix melanogaster Chestnut-backed Buttonquail Turnix castanotus Common Buttonquail Turnix sylvaticus All Turnicidae birds →

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