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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute	Black-breasted Buttonquail	Buff-breasted Buttonquail
Scientific Name	Turnix melanogaster	Turnix olivii
Order	Charadriiformes	Charadriiformes
Family	Turnicidae	Turnicidae
Conservation Status	Vulnerable	Critically Endangered
Length	—	—
Wingspan	20.8 cm (8.2 in)	19.5 cm (7.7 in)
Weight	104.0 g (3.67 oz)	56.4 g (1.99 oz)
Diet	--	--
Clutch Size	3-5	2-4
Population Trend	—	—

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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

🌲 Forest

Black-breasted Buttonquail only

None

Buff-breasted Buttonquail only

🌾 Grassland

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Conservation Status

Vulnerable

Black-breasted Buttonquail

Critically Endangered

Buff-breasted Buttonquail

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About These Birds

Black-breasted Buttonquail

Black-breasted Buttonquail (Turnix melanogaster) is a medium 17–19 cm, striking buttonquail endemic to eastern Australia. Female has bold black face, throat and breast with white spotting; male duller. Inhabits dry vine thickets and rainforest edges in Queensland and northern New South Wales.

Buff-breasted Buttonquail

Buff-breasted Buttonquail (Turnix olivii) is a poorly-known small buttonquail endemic to Cape York Peninsula, Queensland, Australia. Sandy-buff below; dark-streaked above; olive-toned. Inhabits tropical grasslands on the Cape York Peninsula. Very rarely observed; first live bird photographed only in 2019.

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More Birds to Explore

More from Turnicidae

Barred Buttonquail Turnix suscitator Black-rumped Buttonquail Turnix nanus Chestnut-backed Buttonquail Turnix castanotus Common Buttonquail Turnix sylvaticus All Turnicidae birds →

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