African Blue Quail vs Reeves's Pheasant

Synoicus adansonii compared with Syrmaticus reevesii

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute African Blue Quail Reeves's Pheasant
Scientific Name Synoicus adansonii Syrmaticus reevesii
Order Galliformes Galliformes
Family Phasianidae Phasianidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Vulnerable
Length
Wingspan 14.9 cm (5.9 in) 49.6 cm (19.5 in)
Weight 41.666666666666664 g (1.47 oz) 1239.0 g (43.70 oz)
Diet Feeds on small grass seeds, invertebrates, and plant matter in African tropical grassland and wetland … Forages on seeds, grain, berries, roots, and invertebrates; scratches and digs in forest floor leaf …
Clutch Size 3-9 6-15
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

African Blue Quail only

Reeves's Pheasant only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

African Blue Quail

Song

High, thin 'wee-wee-wee-wee' whistle in series; tiny, cryptic African grassland quail. Alarm is a sharp 'pip'. Very quiet overall; contact clucks barely audible. Calls at dawn and dusk.

Reeves's Pheasant

Song

Loud, crow-like 'ga-ga-GAAK' crowing call; slightly higher than Common Pheasant. Chinese mountain forest species. Alarm is rapid explosive cackle and wing-beating display. Contact calls soft clucking.

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Geographic Range & Migration

African Blue Quail

Nomadic resident of open grassland, wetland edge, and savanna across sub-Saharan Africa from Senegal to Ethiopia and south to Angola.

Reeves's Pheasant

Native to mountain forest and scrubland in central and northern China; introduced and established in parts of Europe and North America.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

African Blue Quail

Vulnerable

Reeves's Pheasant

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How to Tell Them Apart

African Blue Quail

Plumage

Male dark slaty-blue overall with chestnut flanks; white face markings with black border; similar to Asian Blue Quail. Female brown with buff streaking; pale underparts. African counterpart of Asian Blue …

Reeves's Pheasant

Plumage

Male boldly patterned: white head with black mask; golden-yellow and black scalloped body; white-barred brown wings; extraordinarily long silvery-grey tail with black barring up to 2.4 m. Female mottled brown.

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About These Birds

African Blue Quail

A tiny Phasianidae quail (~42 g) of tall grasses and moist savanna across sub-Saharan Africa. Males have a slaty-blue face and rusty-buff flanks; one of Africa's smallest birds. Highly secretive; rarely flushed. Feeds on tiny grass seeds and invertebrates. Migratory or nomadic following rains. Least Concern.

Reeves's Pheasant

A large Phasianidae pheasant (~1.24 kg) of central China's deciduous mountain forests, notable for the male's spectacular tail reaching up to 2.4 m. Forages on seeds, bulbs, and berries on forested slopes. Introduced populations exist in Europe. Vulnerable due to habitat loss and hunting.

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