Superb Fairywren vs Wilson's Bird-of-paradise

Malurus cyaneus compared with Cicinnurus respublica

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Superb Fairywren Wilson's Bird-of-paradise
Scientific Name Malurus cyaneus Cicinnurus respublica
Order Passeriformes Passeriformes
Family Maluridae Paradisaeidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Near Threatened
Length 14.0 cm (5.5 in) 16.0 cm (6.3 in)
Wingspan 16.0 cm (6.3 in) 19.0 cm (7.5 in)
Weight 10.0 g (0.35 oz) 55.0 g (1.94 oz)
Diet Primarily insects and other small invertebrates gleaned from low vegetation. Also takes seeds and small … Fruit and insects gleaned from the forest canopy and subcanopy. Particularly favors figs.
Clutch Size 2-4 --
Population Trend
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Size Comparison

Body Length
Superb Fairywren 14.0 cm
Wilson's Bird-of-paradise 16.0 cm
Wingspan
Superb Fairywren 16.0 cm
Wilson's Bird-of-paradise 19.0 cm
Weight
Superb Fairywren 10.0 g
Wilson's Bird-of-paradise 55.0 g
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Superb Fairywren only

Wilson's Bird-of-paradise only

None

Superb Fairywren

Dense undergrowth in eucalyptus woodland, gardens, parks, and heath throughout southeastern Australia.

Wilson's Bird-of-paradise

Lowland and hill forests on the small islands of Waigeo and Batanta in the Raja Ampat archipelago, Indonesia.

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Song & Call Comparison

Superb Fairywren

Song

An extremely complex, melodic song: a long series of trills and warbles delivered rapidly. Males sing throughout the day. Alarm is a sharp 'tseet'. Among Australia's finest singers.

Wilson's Bird-of-paradise

Song

Male gives a harsh, nasal 'waah' or 'eeah' from display perch. Song is poorly documented in wild. Also produces mechanical rattling wing sounds during display flights.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Superb Fairywren

Southeastern Australia from Queensland through New South Wales, Victoria, to South Australia and Tasmania.

Wilson's Bird-of-paradise

Endemic to the islands of Waigeo and Batanta off the northwestern tip of New Guinea, Indonesia.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Superb Fairywren

Near Threatened

Wilson's Bird-of-paradise

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How to Tell Them Apart

Superb Fairywren

Plumage

Breeding males have a brilliant violet-blue crown, ear coverts, and mantle with a black throat band. Non-breeding males and females are plain brown with a blue tail.

Bill

Fine, pointed, dark bill

Wilson's Bird-of-paradise

Plumage

Males have a brilliant red back, yellow nape, turquoise blue bare crown, and green breast shield. Violet-blue curled tail wires. Females are brownish with bare blue crown.

Bill

Short, slightly curved greyish bill

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About These Birds

Superb Fairywren

The superb fairywren is one of Australia's most beloved and recognizable birds, with breeding males dressed in spectacular violet-blue plumage. These tiny birds live in cooperative family groups where helpers assist the breeding pair in raising young. Males pluck and present yellow flower petals to females as part of courtship.

Wilson's Bird-of-paradise

Wilson's bird-of-paradise is one of the most extraordinarily colored birds on Earth. Males meticulously clear a patch of forest floor as a display court, removing every leaf and twig. The species was virtually unknown to science until the late 20th century due to its restricted island range.

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Related Comparisons

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