Chestnut-collared Swift vs Alpine Swift

Streptoprocne rutila compared with Tachymarptis melba

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Chestnut-collared Swift Alpine Swift
Scientific Name Streptoprocne rutila Tachymarptis melba
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Apodidae Apodidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length — —
Wingspan 26.0 cm (10.2 in) 43.9 cm (17.3 in)
Weight 21.8 g (0.77 oz) 97.5 g (3.44 oz)
Diet Entirely airborne feeder on tiny flies, gnats, and airborne arachnids; one of the most aerial … Aerial insectivore taking small flying insects and spiders; may forage at great heights following thermal …
Clutch Size 2 1-4
Population Trend — —

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Chestnut-collared Swift only

Alpine Swift only

None

Song & Call Comparison

Chestnut-collared Swift

Song

High, screaming trill; rapid 'scree-scree' in flight; shrill and penetrating; calls over Neotropical mountains and canyon edges; alarm a rapid screeching chatter

Alpine Swift

Song

Rapid series of short, clipped whistles; bright, clean notes delivered in quick succession with occasional doubled phrase.

Geographic Range & Migration

Chestnut-collared Swift

Found from Mexico and the Caribbean south through Central America and South America to Argentina. Resident in highlands near mountain cliffs.

Alpine Swift

Breeds from southern Europe and North Africa east through Central Asia and the Himalayas to India. Migratory; winters in sub-Saharan Africa.

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Chestnut-collared Swift

Least Concern

Alpine Swift

How to Tell Them Apart

Chestnut-collared Swift

Plumage

Dark blackish-brown body with diagnostic rich chestnut collar encircling entire neck; collar bold and complete; underparts slightly paler brown; small swift with striking warm-toned neck band contrasting vividly with dark …

Alpine Swift

Plumage

Large; dark brown upperparts; white throat patch separated from white belly by dark brown breast band; brown flanks; bold tricoloured underpart pattern; one of Europe's largest swifts with distinctive white …

About These Birds

Chestnut-collared Swift

A small swift (13-14 cm) found from Mexico through Central America and South America to Bolivia and Brazil. Dark plumage with a distinctive chestnut collar and throat. Aerial insectivore, often foraging in mixed-species swift flocks over forests and highlands.

Alpine Swift

A large swift (20-22 cm, wingspan 54-60 cm) with a white belly and throat contrasting with dark brown upperparts. Found from southern Europe and Africa to Central Asia. Aerial insectivore, foraging at great heights. Nests on cliff faces in large colonies. Powerful, fast flier.

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