Chestnut-collared Swift vs White-collared Swift

Streptoprocne rutila compared with Streptoprocne zonaris

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Chestnut-collared Swift White-collared Swift
Scientific Name Streptoprocne rutila Streptoprocne zonaris
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Apodidae Apodidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 26.0 cm (10.2 in) 42.5 cm (16.7 in)
Weight 21.8 g (0.77 oz) 106.45 g (3.75 oz)
Diet Entirely airborne feeder on tiny flies, gnats, and airborne arachnids; one of the most aerial … Obligate aerial insectivore; gathers small flying insects, winged ants, and airborne spiders during flight.
Clutch Size 2 2
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Chestnut-collared Swift only

None

White-collared Swift only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

Chestnut-collared Swift

Song

High, screaming trill; rapid 'scree-scree' in flight; shrill and penetrating; calls over Neotropical mountains and canyon edges; alarm a rapid screeching chatter

White-collared Swift

Song

Loud, screaming 'shreee-shreee'; powerful screeching trill; calls from large flocks over mountains; very audible; one of the loudest Neotropical swifts; alarm a harsh rattle

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Geographic Range & Migration

Chestnut-collared Swift

Found from Mexico and the Caribbean south through Central America and South America to Argentina. Resident in highlands near mountain cliffs.

White-collared Swift

Found from Mexico south through Central America to South America east of the Andes, reaching Bolivia and southern Brazil. Often in large flocks.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Chestnut-collared Swift

Least Concern

White-collared Swift

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How to Tell Them Apart

Chestnut-collared Swift

Plumage

Dark blackish-brown body with diagnostic rich chestnut collar encircling entire neck; collar bold and complete; underparts slightly paler brown; small swift with striking warm-toned neck band contrasting vividly with dark …

White-collared Swift

Plumage

Large; glossy blue-black plumage with bold broad white collar encircling entire neck; collar clean and complete; underparts black; large slightly forked tail; among the most recognisable Neotropical swifts due to …

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About These Birds

Chestnut-collared Swift

A small swift (13-14 cm) found from Mexico through Central America and South America to Bolivia and Brazil. Dark plumage with a distinctive chestnut collar and throat. Aerial insectivore, often foraging in mixed-species swift flocks over forests and highlands.

White-collared Swift

A very large swift (20-22 cm, wingspan 45-55 cm) with a bold white collar band, the largest New World swift. Found from Mexico to southern Brazil and the Caribbean. Aerial insectivore, foraging in large, noisy flocks over forests and cities. Nests behind waterfalls and in caves.

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