Southern Cassowary vs Wandering Albatross

Casuarius casuarius compared with Diomedea exulans

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Southern Cassowary Wandering Albatross
Scientific Name Casuarius casuarius Diomedea exulans
Order Casuariiformes Procellariiformes
Family Casuariidae Diomedeidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Vulnerable
Length 155.0 cm (61.0 in) 117.0 cm (46.1 in)
Wingspan 60.2 cm (23.7 in) 320.0 cm (126.0 in)
Weight 58000.0 g (2045.89 oz) 9000.0 g (317.47 oz)
Diet Primarily fallen fruit from the rainforest floor, also fungi, invertebrates, and small vertebrates. A critical … Squid, fish, and crustaceans caught from the ocean surface, often at night. Follows fishing vessels …
Clutch Size 3-8 1
Population Trend
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Size Comparison

Body Length
Southern Cassowary 155.0 cm
Wandering Albatross 117.0 cm
Wingspan
Southern Cassowary 60.2 cm
Wandering Albatross 320.0 cm
Weight
Southern Cassowary 58000.0 g
Wandering Albatross 9000.0 g
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Southern Cassowary only

Wandering Albatross only

Southern Cassowary

Tropical rainforests, mangroves, and adjacent habitat in New Guinea and northeastern Australia.

Wandering Albatross

Open ocean of the Southern Hemisphere. Breeds on remote sub-Antarctic islands. Spends years at sea between breeding attempts.

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Song & Call Comparison

Southern Cassowary

Song

Produces very deep, booming rumbles and low-frequency calls below 20 Hz (infrasound), felt more than heard. Also gives loud bellowing grunts audible up to 1 km away.

Wandering Albatross

Song

At nesting colonies emits a loud braying 'waaah' and guttural grunts. Silent at sea for most of the year. Courtship involves ritualized mutual bill-clapping and moaning calls.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Southern Cassowary

New Guinea, nearby islands, and northeastern Queensland, Australia.

Wandering Albatross

Southern Ocean circumpolar, breeding on South Georgia, Crozet, Kerguelen, and other sub-Antarctic islands.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Southern Cassowary

Vulnerable

Wandering Albatross

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How to Tell Them Apart

Southern Cassowary

Plumage

Glossy black hair-like plumage. Brilliant blue and red bare skin on the head and neck. A large bony casque crowns the head. Vestigial wings with no flight feathers.

Bill

Long, laterally compressed, dark grey bill

Wandering Albatross

Plumage

Adults are mostly white with black trailing edges to the wings. Juveniles are chocolate brown, whitening progressively over 5-10 years. Pink bill and pale feet.

Bill

Very large pink bill with a hooked tip and visible tubular nostrils

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About These Birds

Southern Cassowary

The southern cassowary is often called the most dangerous bird in the world due to its powerful legs and dagger-like inner claw that can reach 12 cm in length. Despite this reputation, cassowaries are vital rainforest keystone species, dispersing seeds of plants that no other animal can. The purpose of their distinctive casque remains debated.

Wandering Albatross

The wandering albatross has the largest wingspan of any living bird, reaching up to 3.5 meters. These oceanic nomads can circumnavigate the globe, covering over 120,000 km per year using dynamic soaring with minimal wing flapping. Pairs mate for life and may live over 60 years.

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