Snowy Owl vs Chaco Owl

Bubo scandiacus compared with Strix chacoensis

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Snowy Owl Chaco Owl
Scientific Name Bubo scandiacus Strix chacoensis
Order Strigiformes Strigiformes
Family Strigidae Strigidae
Conservation Status Vulnerable Near Threatened
Length 63.0 cm (24.8 in)
Wingspan 145.0 cm (57.1 in) 54.7 cm (21.5 in)
Weight 2100.0 g (74.08 oz) 398.0 g (14.04 oz)
Diet Primarily lemmings on the breeding grounds, where a pair may consume over 1,500 per year. … --
Clutch Size 3-14 3
Population Trend

Size Comparison

Body Length
Snowy Owl 63.0 cm
Chaco Owl
Wingspan
Snowy Owl 145.0 cm
Chaco Owl 54.7 cm
Weight
Snowy Owl 2100.0 g
Chaco Owl 398.0 g

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Snowy Owl only

Chaco Owl only

Snowy Owl

Arctic tundra for breeding. Winters in open habitats resembling tundra, including prairies, airports, shorelines, and agricultural fields.

Song & Call Comparison

Snowy Owl

Song

Male gives a deep booming hoot 'hooooo' and a rising 'hoo-hoo' series. Also barks sharply when alarmed. Quieter than many owls; silent during long Arctic winter hunts.

Chaco Owl

Geographic Range & Migration

Snowy Owl

Circumpolar Arctic for breeding. Irruptive winter movements bring birds south to the northern United States, Europe, and Asia.

Chaco Owl

Conservation Status

Vulnerable

Snowy Owl

Near Threatened

Chaco Owl

How to Tell Them Apart

Snowy Owl

Plumage

Adult males are almost entirely white. Females and immatures have dark brown barring and spotting. Yellow eyes and fully feathered feet.

Bill

Dark hooked bill mostly hidden by dense facial feathering

Chaco Owl

About These Birds

Snowy Owl

The snowy owl is the heaviest North American owl and one of the most charismatic Arctic birds. Unlike most owls, it is largely diurnal, necessitated by the continuous daylight of Arctic summers. Snowy owl irruptions — periodic mass southward movements — are tied to lemming population cycles.

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