Allen's Hummingbird vs White-tailed Hillstar

Selasphorus sasin compared with Urochroa leucura

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Allen's Hummingbird White-tailed Hillstar
Scientific Name Selasphorus sasin Urochroa leucura
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Trochilidae Trochilidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 8.1 cm (3.2 in) 14.7 cm (5.8 in)
Weight 3.1500000000000004 g (0.11 oz) 9.774999999999999 g (0.34 oz)
Diet Feeds on nectar from coastal sage scrub and forest flowers in California. Supplements diet with … Nectarivore of Peruvian montane shrubs; forages at Ericaceae and Puya flowers. Supplements with small insects.
Clutch Size 2 --
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Allen's Hummingbird only

None

White-tailed Hillstar only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

Allen's Hummingbird

Song

Deep, resonant churring trill; prolonged low buzzing sound carrying well across broad coastal mangroves.

White-tailed Hillstar

Song

Sharp, emphatic two-note call; high accented first note followed by softer brief second, repeated persistently.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Allen's Hummingbird

Breeds along the Pacific coast from Oregon to southern California. Partial migrant; some Channel Islands populations resident year-round.

White-tailed Hillstar

Found on the eastern Andean slope of Peru and Bolivia in montane cloud forest. 1,000–2,600 m elevation.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Allen's Hummingbird

Least Concern

White-tailed Hillstar

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How to Tell Them Apart

Allen's Hummingbird

Plumage

Fiery-throated Hummingbird (alt): males with brilliant multicolored gorget; metallic green above; females duller; pale buff below

White-tailed Hillstar

Plumage

Dusky Starfrontlet: males with iridescent purple gorget; metallic bronze-green; white flanks; females green above; spotted underparts

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About These Birds

Allen's Hummingbird

A small hummingbird (8-9 cm) breeding along the Pacific coast from Oregon to southern California. Males have an orange-red throat and rufous flanks. Closely related to Rufous Hummingbird. Partial migrant; some populations resident on Channel Islands. Named after Thomas Allen.

White-tailed Hillstar

A medium-sized hummingbird (12-13 cm) found in Andean cloud forests of Peru and Bolivia at 2,000-3,500 m. Green plumage with white outer tail feathers visible in flight. Nectarivore of montane forest. Recently split from Rufous-gaped Hillstar.

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