Allen's Hummingbird vs Juan Fernandez Firecrown

Selasphorus sasin compared with Sephanoides fernandensis

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Allen's Hummingbird Juan Fernandez Firecrown
Scientific Name Selasphorus sasin Sephanoides fernandensis
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Trochilidae Trochilidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Critically Endangered
Length
Wingspan 8.1 cm (3.2 in) 15.2 cm (6.0 in)
Weight 3.1500000000000004 g (0.11 oz) 8.5 g (0.30 oz)
Diet Feeds on nectar from coastal sage scrub and forest flowers in California. Supplements diet with … Nectarivore of Juan Fernandez Island; critically dependent on endemic flowering plants for nectar. Supplements with …
Clutch Size 2 2
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Allen's Hummingbird only

None

Juan Fernandez Firecrown only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

Allen's Hummingbird

Song

Deep, resonant churring trill; prolonged low buzzing sound carrying well across broad coastal mangroves.

Juan Fernandez Firecrown

Song

Harsh, grating chatter with nasal overtone; rough buzzy notes delivered rapidly in energetic territorial exchange.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Allen's Hummingbird

Breeds along the Pacific coast from Oregon to southern California. Partial migrant; some Channel Islands populations resident year-round.

Juan Fernandez Firecrown

Endemic to the Juan Fernández Islands of Chile (Más a Tierra / Robinson Crusoe). Found island-wide. Critically endangered.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Allen's Hummingbird

Critically Endangered

Juan Fernandez Firecrown

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How to Tell Them Apart

Allen's Hummingbird

Plumage

Fiery-throated Hummingbird (alt): males with brilliant multicolored gorget; metallic green above; females duller; pale buff below

Juan Fernandez Firecrown

Plumage

Rainbow-bearded Thornbill: males with glittering rainbow-hued gorget; metallic green above; females green above; buff below with spots

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About These Birds

Allen's Hummingbird

A small hummingbird (8-9 cm) breeding along the Pacific coast from Oregon to southern California. Males have an orange-red throat and rufous flanks. Closely related to Rufous Hummingbird. Partial migrant; some populations resident on Channel Islands. Named after Thomas Allen.

Juan Fernandez Firecrown

A medium-sized hummingbird (11-12 cm) endemic to the Juan Fernández Islands off Chile. Males fiery rufous-orange with a golden crown. Females green with white underparts. Critically Endangered with fewer than 500 individuals remaining. Nectarivore of endemic island plants.

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