Scarce Swift vs White-collared Swift

Schoutedenapus myoptilus compared with Streptoprocne zonaris

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Scarce Swift White-collared Swift
Scientific Name Schoutedenapus myoptilus Streptoprocne zonaris
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Apodidae Apodidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 25.9 cm (10.2 in) 42.5 cm (16.7 in)
Weight 26.916666666666668 g (0.95 oz) 106.45 g (3.75 oz)
Diet Obligate aerial insectivore; gathers small flying insects, winged ants, and airborne spiders during flight. Obligate aerial insectivore; gathers small flying insects, winged ants, and airborne spiders during flight.
Clutch Size -- 2
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Scarce Swift only

None

White-collared Swift only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

Scarce Swift

Song

High, sharp twittering; thin 'tsee-tsee' calls over African montane forest; rarely documented; calls from small flocks over mountain ridges; higher-pitched than larger African swifts

White-collared Swift

Song

Loud, screaming 'shreee-shreee'; powerful screeching trill; calls from large flocks over mountains; very audible; one of the loudest Neotropical swifts; alarm a harsh rattle

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Geographic Range & Migration

Scarce Swift

Found in montane East Africa from Uganda and Kenya south to Malawi and Mozambique. Resident in mountain forests above 1,500 m. Scarce.

White-collared Swift

Found from Mexico south through Central America to South America east of the Andes, reaching Bolivia and southern Brazil. Often in large flocks.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Scarce Swift

Least Concern

White-collared Swift

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How to Tell Them Apart

Scarce Swift

Plumage

Dark sooty-brown overall; underparts paler grey-brown; pale grey-buff chin; moderately forked tail; African montane swift of the Albertine Rift; name reflects rarity in field; plumage uniformly dark with minimal pale …

White-collared Swift

Plumage

Large; glossy blue-black plumage with bold broad white collar encircling entire neck; collar clean and complete; underparts black; large slightly forked tail; among the most recognisable Neotropical swifts due to …

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About These Birds

Scarce Swift

A medium-sized swift (17-18 cm) found in montane forests of eastern Africa, from Ethiopia to Malawi and Mozambique. Dark sooty-brown plumage. Aerial insectivore, foraging over forest canopy at 1,000-3,000 m elevation. Uncommon and poorly known.

White-collared Swift

A very large swift (20-22 cm, wingspan 45-55 cm) with a bold white collar band, the largest New World swift. Found from Mexico to southern Brazil and the Caribbean. Aerial insectivore, foraging in large, noisy flocks over forests and cities. Nests behind waterfalls and in caves.

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