Ruby-throated Hummingbird vs Wandering Albatross

Archilochus colubris compared with Diomedea exulans

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Ruby-throated Hummingbird Wandering Albatross
Scientific Name Archilochus colubris Diomedea exulans
Order Caprimulgiformes Procellariiformes
Family Trochilidae Diomedeidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Vulnerable
Length 8.5 cm (3.3 in) 117.0 cm (46.1 in)
Wingspan 11.0 cm (4.3 in) 320.0 cm (126.0 in)
Weight 3.1 g (0.11 oz) 9000.0 g (317.47 oz)
Diet Nectar from tubular flowers, supplemented with small insects and spiders for protein. Feeds at over … Squid, fish, and crustaceans caught from the ocean surface, often at night. Follows fishing vessels …
Clutch Size 2 1
Population Trend
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Size Comparison

Body Length
Ruby-throated Hummingbird 8.5 cm
Wandering Albatross 117.0 cm
Wingspan
Ruby-throated Hummingbird 11.0 cm
Wandering Albatross 320.0 cm
Weight
Ruby-throated Hummingbird 3.1 g
Wandering Albatross 9000.0 g
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Ruby-throated Hummingbird only

Wandering Albatross only

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Deciduous and mixed forests, woodland edges, gardens, and parks with flowering plants. Migrates across the Gulf of Mexico.

Wandering Albatross

Open ocean of the Southern Hemisphere. Breeds on remote sub-Antarctic islands. Spends years at sea between breeding attempts.

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Song & Call Comparison

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Song

Soft, high-pitched chattering and twittering 'chee-dit'. Also produces a thin 'tik' call in flight. Wing beats create an audible high-pitched humming buzz during hovering.

Wandering Albatross

Song

At nesting colonies emits a loud braying 'waaah' and guttural grunts. Silent at sea for most of the year. Courtship involves ritualized mutual bill-clapping and moaning calls.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Eastern North America from southern Canada to the Gulf Coast. Winters in Central America and southern Mexico.

Wandering Albatross

Southern Ocean circumpolar, breeding on South Georgia, Crozet, Kerguelen, and other sub-Antarctic islands.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Vulnerable

Wandering Albatross

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How to Tell Them Apart

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Plumage

Metallic green upperparts and greyish-white underparts. Males have a brilliant iridescent ruby-red gorget that appears black in poor light. Females lack the gorget.

Bill

Long, straight, thin black bill adapted for probing flowers

Wandering Albatross

Plumage

Adults are mostly white with black trailing edges to the wings. Juveniles are chocolate brown, whitening progressively over 5-10 years. Pink bill and pale feet.

Bill

Very large pink bill with a hooked tip and visible tubular nostrils

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About These Birds

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

The ruby-throated hummingbird is the only breeding hummingbird in eastern North America. These tiny birds beat their wings about 53 times per second and can fly backwards, sideways, and even briefly upside down. They make an extraordinary non-stop 800 km crossing of the Gulf of Mexico during migration.

Wandering Albatross

The wandering albatross has the largest wingspan of any living bird, reaching up to 3.5 meters. These oceanic nomads can circumnavigate the globe, covering over 120,000 km per year using dynamic soaring with minimal wing flapping. Pairs mate for life and may live over 60 years.

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