Rock Pigeon vs Sumba Green-pigeon

Columba livia compared with Treron teysmannii

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Rock Pigeon Sumba Green-pigeon
Scientific Name Columba livia Treron teysmannii
Order Columbiformes Columbiformes
Family Columbidae Columbidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Near Threatened
Length 33.0 cm (13.0 in)
Wingspan 68.0 cm (26.8 in) 31.4 cm (12.4 in)
Weight 300.0 g (10.58 oz) 166.0 g (5.86 oz)
Diet Seeds, grain, fruit, and human food scraps. Primarily a ground feeder. Feral birds are heavily … --
Clutch Size 2 --
Population Trend

Size Comparison

Body Length
Rock Pigeon 33.0 cm
Sumba Green-pigeon
Wingspan
Rock Pigeon 68.0 cm
Sumba Green-pigeon 31.4 cm
Weight
Rock Pigeon 300.0 g
Sumba Green-pigeon 166.0 g

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Rock Pigeon only

Sumba Green-pigeon only

Rock Pigeon

Originally cliff-nesting in Mediterranean regions. Now the quintessential urban bird, inhabiting cities worldwide on every continent.

Song & Call Comparison

Rock Pigeon

Song

Soft, rhythmic cooing 'roo-c'too-coo' repeated multiple times, with emphasis on second syllable. Male courtship coo is deeper and more persistent. Wing-clapping on takeoff is loud.

Sumba Green-pigeon

Geographic Range & Migration

Rock Pigeon

Native to Europe, North Africa, and South Asia. Feral populations on every continent except Antarctica.

Sumba Green-pigeon

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Rock Pigeon

Near Threatened

Sumba Green-pigeon

How to Tell Them Apart

Rock Pigeon

Plumage

Wild-type has a blue-grey body with iridescent green and purple neck feathers, two black wing bars, and a white rump. Feral populations show enormous color variation.

Bill

Slender dark bill with a white fleshy cere at the base

Sumba Green-pigeon

Plumage

Sumba Green-pigeon: bright green; yellow-green below; bare red orbital skin; Sumba island endemic; orange-yellow breast in males

About These Birds

Rock Pigeon

The rock pigeon is the ancestor of all domestic pigeon breeds and one of the most abundant birds in cities worldwide. Pigeons have served humans as messengers, food, and subjects for scientific research — their homing ability and vision have been studied extensively. Darwin's study of pigeon breeding contributed to his theory of evolution.

Sumba Green-pigeon

Small-medium green-pigeon, 23–26 cm, entirely green with a yellowish wash on the breast; male has a small orange patch on the upper breast. Endemic to Sumba in the Lesser Sunda Islands. Inhabits forest and secondary growth. Frugivore of figs and small fruits. Least Concern.

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