Rock Pigeon vs Taiwan Green-pigeon

Columba livia compared with Treron formosae

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Rock Pigeon Taiwan Green-pigeon
Scientific Name Columba livia Treron formosae
Order Columbiformes Columbiformes
Family Columbidae Columbidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Near Threatened
Length 33.0 cm (13.0 in)
Wingspan 68.0 cm (26.8 in) 38.1 cm (15.0 in)
Weight 300.0 g (10.58 oz) 221.5 g (7.81 oz)
Diet Seeds, grain, fruit, and human food scraps. Primarily a ground feeder. Feral birds are heavily … --
Clutch Size 2 2
Population Trend

Size Comparison

Body Length
Rock Pigeon 33.0 cm
Taiwan Green-pigeon
Wingspan
Rock Pigeon 68.0 cm
Taiwan Green-pigeon 38.1 cm
Weight
Rock Pigeon 300.0 g
Taiwan Green-pigeon 221.5 g

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Rock Pigeon only

Taiwan Green-pigeon only

Rock Pigeon

Originally cliff-nesting in Mediterranean regions. Now the quintessential urban bird, inhabiting cities worldwide on every continent.

Song & Call Comparison

Rock Pigeon

Song

Soft, rhythmic cooing 'roo-c'too-coo' repeated multiple times, with emphasis on second syllable. Male courtship coo is deeper and more persistent. Wing-clapping on takeoff is loud.

Taiwan Green-pigeon

Geographic Range & Migration

Rock Pigeon

Native to Europe, North Africa, and South Asia. Feral populations on every continent except Antarctica.

Taiwan Green-pigeon

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Rock Pigeon

Near Threatened

Taiwan Green-pigeon

How to Tell Them Apart

Rock Pigeon

Plumage

Wild-type has a blue-grey body with iridescent green and purple neck feathers, two black wing bars, and a white rump. Feral populations show enormous color variation.

Bill

Slender dark bill with a white fleshy cere at the base

Taiwan Green-pigeon

About These Birds

Rock Pigeon

The rock pigeon is the ancestor of all domestic pigeon breeds and one of the most abundant birds in cities worldwide. Pigeons have served humans as messengers, food, and subjects for scientific research — their homing ability and vision have been studied extensively. Darwin's study of pigeon breeding contributed to his theory of evolution.

Taiwan Green-pigeon

Taiwan Green-pigeon (Treron formosae), 35 cm. Endemic to Taiwan and the Ryukyu Islands. Bright green with an orange-tinted breast in males and a distinctive white belly. Occupies montane broadleaf forest between 500 and 2,500 m. Frugivore feeding mainly on figs and lauraceous fruits. Near Threatened.

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