Rock Pigeon vs Orange-breasted Green-pigeon

Columba livia compared with Treron bicinctus

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Rock Pigeon Orange-breasted Green-pigeon
Scientific Name Columba livia Treron bicinctus
Order Columbiformes Columbiformes
Family Columbidae Columbidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length 33.0 cm (13.0 in)
Wingspan 68.0 cm (26.8 in) 31.2 cm (12.3 in)
Weight 300.0 g (10.58 oz) 174.5 g (6.16 oz)
Diet Seeds, grain, fruit, and human food scraps. Primarily a ground feeder. Feral birds are heavily … --
Clutch Size 2 2
Population Trend
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Size Comparison

Body Length
Rock Pigeon 33.0 cm
Orange-breasted Green-pigeon
Wingspan
Rock Pigeon 68.0 cm
Orange-breasted Green-pigeon 31.2 cm
Weight
Rock Pigeon 300.0 g
Orange-breasted Green-pigeon 174.5 g
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Rock Pigeon only

None

Orange-breasted Green-pigeon only

Rock Pigeon

Originally cliff-nesting in Mediterranean regions. Now the quintessential urban bird, inhabiting cities worldwide on every continent.

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Song & Call Comparison

Rock Pigeon

Song

Soft, rhythmic cooing 'roo-c'too-coo' repeated multiple times, with emphasis on second syllable. Male courtship coo is deeper and more persistent. Wing-clapping on takeoff is loud.

Orange-breasted Green-pigeon

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Geographic Range & Migration

Rock Pigeon

Native to Europe, North Africa, and South Asia. Feral populations on every continent except Antarctica.

Orange-breasted Green-pigeon

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Rock Pigeon

Least Concern

Orange-breasted Green-pigeon

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How to Tell Them Apart

Rock Pigeon

Plumage

Wild-type has a blue-grey body with iridescent green and purple neck feathers, two black wing bars, and a white rump. Feral populations show enormous color variation.

Bill

Slender dark bill with a white fleshy cere at the base

Orange-breasted Green-pigeon

Plumage

Orange-breasted Green-pigeon: males with orange breast and belly; green back and wings; bare red-yellow orbital skin; dimorphic

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About These Birds

Rock Pigeon

The rock pigeon is the ancestor of all domestic pigeon breeds and one of the most abundant birds in cities worldwide. Pigeons have served humans as messengers, food, and subjects for scientific research — their homing ability and vision have been studied extensively. Darwin's study of pigeon breeding contributed to his theory of evolution.

Orange-breasted Green-pigeon

Medium green-pigeon, 27–30 cm; male has an orange breast and a lilac-purple neck band bounded by yellow, with green upperparts; female is plainer green. Found in dry and moist deciduous forest from India and Sri Lanka to Myanmar, Thailand, and Indochina. Frugivore of figs and berries. Least Concern.

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Related Comparisons

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