Rock Pigeon vs Pin-tailed Green-pigeon

Columba livia compared with Treron apicauda

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Rock Pigeon Pin-tailed Green-pigeon
Scientific Name Columba livia Treron apicauda
Order Columbiformes Columbiformes
Family Columbidae Columbidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length 33.0 cm (13.0 in)
Wingspan 68.0 cm (26.8 in) 32.7 cm (12.9 in)
Weight 300.0 g (10.58 oz) 220.0 g (7.76 oz)
Diet Seeds, grain, fruit, and human food scraps. Primarily a ground feeder. Feral birds are heavily … --
Clutch Size 2 2
Population Trend
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Size Comparison

Body Length
Rock Pigeon 33.0 cm
Pin-tailed Green-pigeon
Wingspan
Rock Pigeon 68.0 cm
Pin-tailed Green-pigeon 32.7 cm
Weight
Rock Pigeon 300.0 g
Pin-tailed Green-pigeon 220.0 g
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Rock Pigeon only

Pin-tailed Green-pigeon only

Rock Pigeon

Originally cliff-nesting in Mediterranean regions. Now the quintessential urban bird, inhabiting cities worldwide on every continent.

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Song & Call Comparison

Rock Pigeon

Song

Soft, rhythmic cooing 'roo-c'too-coo' repeated multiple times, with emphasis on second syllable. Male courtship coo is deeper and more persistent. Wing-clapping on takeoff is loud.

Pin-tailed Green-pigeon

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Geographic Range & Migration

Rock Pigeon

Native to Europe, North Africa, and South Asia. Feral populations on every continent except Antarctica.

Pin-tailed Green-pigeon

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Rock Pigeon

Least Concern

Pin-tailed Green-pigeon

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How to Tell Them Apart

Rock Pigeon

Plumage

Wild-type has a blue-grey body with iridescent green and purple neck feathers, two black wing bars, and a white rump. Feral populations show enormous color variation.

Bill

Slender dark bill with a white fleshy cere at the base

Pin-tailed Green-pigeon

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About These Birds

Rock Pigeon

The rock pigeon is the ancestor of all domestic pigeon breeds and one of the most abundant birds in cities worldwide. Pigeons have served humans as messengers, food, and subjects for scientific research — their homing ability and vision have been studied extensively. Darwin's study of pigeon breeding contributed to his theory of evolution.

Pin-tailed Green-pigeon

Pin-tailed Green-pigeon (Treron apicauda), 42 cm including elongated central tail feathers. Bright apple-green with a yellow-green head and a diagnostic elongated pointed tail. Found in subtropical broadleaf forest from the Himalayas through Myanmar to Indochina. Frugivore specialising in figs. Locally common but declining.

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Related Comparisons

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