Red-tailed Hawk vs Turquoise-fronted Amazon

Buteo jamaicensis compared with Amazona aestiva

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Red-tailed Hawk Turquoise-fronted Amazon
Scientific Name Buteo jamaicensis Amazona aestiva
Order Accipitriformes Psittaciformes
Family Accipitridae Psittacidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Near Threatened
Length 53.0 cm (20.9 in) 36.0 cm (14.2 in)
Wingspan 124.0 cm (48.8 in) 55.0 cm (21.7 in)
Weight 1080.0 g (38.10 oz) 400.0 g (14.11 oz)
Diet Small to medium mammals, especially voles, mice, and rabbits. Also takes birds, reptiles, and large … Seeds, nuts, fruits, berries, and flowers. Feeds in tree canopy in noisy flocks. Occasionally raids …
Clutch Size 2-4 1-5
Population Trend
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Size Comparison

Body Length
Red-tailed Hawk 53.0 cm
Turquoise-fronted Amazon 36.0 cm
Wingspan
Red-tailed Hawk 124.0 cm
Turquoise-fronted Amazon 55.0 cm
Weight
Red-tailed Hawk 1080.0 g
Turquoise-fronted Amazon 400.0 g
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Red-tailed Hawk only

Turquoise-fronted Amazon only

None

Red-tailed Hawk

Open country with scattered elevated perches such as trees, poles, and cliffs. Adaptable to farmland, grasslands, roadsides, and suburban areas.

Turquoise-fronted Amazon

Tropical and subtropical forests, woodland, savanna, and palm groves in South America.

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Song & Call Comparison

Red-tailed Hawk

Song

Iconic, raspy descending scream: 'kreeeeee-ar', often used in films for all raptors. Gives short barking 'kak' notes near nest. Juveniles beg with persistent squealing whistles.

Turquoise-fronted Amazon

Song

Loud, raucous squawking and screaming calls. Capable of impressive vocal mimicry including human speech. Contact call is a rolling 'arr-arr'. Highly vocal in social groups.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Red-tailed Hawk

North America from Alaska to Panama, including the Caribbean. One of the most common raptors in North America.

Turquoise-fronted Amazon

Interior of South America including Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, and northern Argentina.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Red-tailed Hawk

Near Threatened

Turquoise-fronted Amazon

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How to Tell Them Apart

Red-tailed Hawk

Plumage

Variable plumage from pale to dark morphs. Most adults have rich brown upperparts, a pale breast with a dark belly band, and the characteristic rufous-red tail.

Bill

Dark hooked bill with a yellow cere

Turquoise-fronted Amazon

Plumage

Green body with a turquoise-blue forehead, yellow face, and red and blue wing patches. Red at the bend of the wing visible in flight.

Bill

Strong, hooked, dark grey upper mandible with a paler lower mandible

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About These Birds

Red-tailed Hawk

The red-tailed hawk is the most widespread and common hawk in North America. Its screaming cry is so iconic that it is often dubbed over bald eagle footage in films and television. These adaptable raptors thrive in human-altered landscapes and are a familiar sight perched along highways.

Turquoise-fronted Amazon

The turquoise-fronted amazon is one of the most popular pet parrots in the world, prized for its ability to mimic human speech and its engaging personality. In the wild, these sociable parrots roost communally in large flocks and fly in pairs to feeding sites at dawn. Habitat loss and trapping for the pet trade threaten wild populations.

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