Banggai Fruit-dove vs Rock Pigeon

Ramphiculus subgularis compared with Columba livia

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Banggai Fruit-dove Rock Pigeon
Scientific Name Ramphiculus subgularis Columba livia
Order Columbiformes Columbiformes
Family Columbidae Columbidae
Conservation Status Near Threatened Least Concern
Length 33.0 cm (13.0 in)
Wingspan 32.6 cm (12.8 in) 68.0 cm (26.8 in)
Weight 142.0 g (5.01 oz) 300.0 g (10.58 oz)
Diet -- Seeds, grain, fruit, and human food scraps. Primarily a ground feeder. Feral birds are heavily …
Clutch Size -- 2
Population Trend
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Size Comparison

Body Length
Banggai Fruit-dove
Rock Pigeon 33.0 cm
Wingspan
Banggai Fruit-dove 32.6 cm
Rock Pigeon 68.0 cm
Weight
Banggai Fruit-dove 142.0 g
Rock Pigeon 300.0 g
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Banggai Fruit-dove only

Rock Pigeon only

Rock Pigeon

Originally cliff-nesting in Mediterranean regions. Now the quintessential urban bird, inhabiting cities worldwide on every continent.

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Song & Call Comparison

Banggai Fruit-dove

Rock Pigeon

Song

Soft, rhythmic cooing 'roo-c'too-coo' repeated multiple times, with emphasis on second syllable. Male courtship coo is deeper and more persistent. Wing-clapping on takeoff is loud.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Banggai Fruit-dove

Rock Pigeon

Native to Europe, North Africa, and South Asia. Feral populations on every continent except Antarctica.

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Conservation Status

Near Threatened

Banggai Fruit-dove

Least Concern

Rock Pigeon

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How to Tell Them Apart

Banggai Fruit-dove

Rock Pigeon

Plumage

Wild-type has a blue-grey body with iridescent green and purple neck feathers, two black wing bars, and a white rump. Feral populations show enormous color variation.

Bill

Slender dark bill with a white fleshy cere at the base

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About These Birds

Banggai Fruit-dove

Banggai Fruit-dove (Ramphiculus subgularis), 22 cm. Green above with an orange-yellow breast and pale belly; endemic to the Banggai Islands, Sulawesi, Indonesia. Inhabits lowland primary forest. Frugivore. Vulnerable; endemic to a small island group with extensive logging activity.

Rock Pigeon

The rock pigeon is the ancestor of all domestic pigeon breeds and one of the most abundant birds in cities worldwide. Pigeons have served humans as messengers, food, and subjects for scientific research — their homing ability and vision have been studied extensively. Darwin's study of pigeon breeding contributed to his theory of evolution.

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Related Comparisons

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