Tanna Fruit-dove vs Rock Pigeon

Ptilinopus tannensis compared with Columba livia

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Tanna Fruit-dove Rock Pigeon
Scientific Name Ptilinopus tannensis Columba livia
Order Columbiformes Columbiformes
Family Columbidae Columbidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length 33.0 cm (13.0 in)
Wingspan 29.7 cm (11.7 in) 68.0 cm (26.8 in)
Weight 211.5 g (7.46 oz) 300.0 g (10.58 oz)
Diet -- Seeds, grain, fruit, and human food scraps. Primarily a ground feeder. Feral birds are heavily …
Clutch Size 1 2
Population Trend
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Size Comparison

Body Length
Tanna Fruit-dove
Rock Pigeon 33.0 cm
Wingspan
Tanna Fruit-dove 29.7 cm
Rock Pigeon 68.0 cm
Weight
Tanna Fruit-dove 211.5 g
Rock Pigeon 300.0 g
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Tanna Fruit-dove only

Rock Pigeon only

Rock Pigeon

Originally cliff-nesting in Mediterranean regions. Now the quintessential urban bird, inhabiting cities worldwide on every continent.

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Song & Call Comparison

Tanna Fruit-dove

Rock Pigeon

Song

Soft, rhythmic cooing 'roo-c'too-coo' repeated multiple times, with emphasis on second syllable. Male courtship coo is deeper and more persistent. Wing-clapping on takeoff is loud.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Tanna Fruit-dove

Rock Pigeon

Native to Europe, North Africa, and South Asia. Feral populations on every continent except Antarctica.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Tanna Fruit-dove

Least Concern

Rock Pigeon

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How to Tell Them Apart

Tanna Fruit-dove

Rock Pigeon

Plumage

Wild-type has a blue-grey body with iridescent green and purple neck feathers, two black wing bars, and a white rump. Feral populations show enormous color variation.

Bill

Slender dark bill with a white fleshy cere at the base

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About These Birds

Tanna Fruit-dove

Tanna Fruit-dove (Ptilinopus tannensis), 28 cm. Green with a pale grey head, orange-yellow breast and white belly. Endemic to the Banks Islands and northern Vanuatu. Inhabits primary forest and forest edges. Frugivore. Least Concern; relatively common within its island range.

Rock Pigeon

The rock pigeon is the ancestor of all domestic pigeon breeds and one of the most abundant birds in cities worldwide. Pigeons have served humans as messengers, food, and subjects for scientific research — their homing ability and vision have been studied extensively. Darwin's study of pigeon breeding contributed to his theory of evolution.

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Related Comparisons

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