Rose-crowned Fruit-dove vs Rock Pigeon

Ptilinopus regina compared with Columba livia

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Rose-crowned Fruit-dove Rock Pigeon
Scientific Name Ptilinopus regina Columba livia
Order Columbiformes Columbiformes
Family Columbidae Columbidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length — 33.0 cm (13.0 in)
Wingspan 25.4 cm (10.0 in) 68.0 cm (26.8 in)
Weight 103.83333333333333 g (3.66 oz) 300.0 g (10.58 oz)
Diet -- Seeds, grain, fruit, and human food scraps. Primarily a ground feeder. Feral birds are heavily …
Clutch Size 1 2
Population Trend — —

Size Comparison

Body Length
Rose-crowned Fruit-dove —
Rock Pigeon 33.0 cm
Wingspan
Rose-crowned Fruit-dove 25.4 cm
Rock Pigeon 68.0 cm
Weight
Rose-crowned Fruit-dove 103.83333333333333 g
Rock Pigeon 300.0 g

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Rose-crowned Fruit-dove only

Rock Pigeon only

None

Rock Pigeon

Originally cliff-nesting in Mediterranean regions. Now the quintessential urban bird, inhabiting cities worldwide on every continent.

Song & Call Comparison

Rose-crowned Fruit-dove

Rock Pigeon

Song

Soft, rhythmic cooing 'roo-c'too-coo' repeated multiple times, with emphasis on second syllable. Male courtship coo is deeper and more persistent. Wing-clapping on takeoff is loud.

Geographic Range & Migration

Rose-crowned Fruit-dove

Rock Pigeon

Native to Europe, North Africa, and South Asia. Feral populations on every continent except Antarctica.

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Rose-crowned Fruit-dove

Least Concern

Rock Pigeon

How to Tell Them Apart

Rose-crowned Fruit-dove

Rock Pigeon

Plumage

Wild-type has a blue-grey body with iridescent green and purple neck feathers, two black wing bars, and a white rump. Feral populations show enormous color variation.

Bill

Slender dark bill with a white fleshy cere at the base

About These Birds

Rose-crowned Fruit-dove

Rose-crowned Fruit-dove (Ptilinopus regina), 22 cm. Green with a rose-pink crown, orange-yellow belly and grey underparts. Widespread from Wallacea through northern and eastern Australia. Inhabits rainforest and vine scrub. Frugivore. Least Concern; common and conspicuous.

Rock Pigeon

The rock pigeon is the ancestor of all domestic pigeon breeds and one of the most abundant birds in cities worldwide. Pigeons have served humans as messengers, food, and subjects for scientific research — their homing ability and vision have been studied extensively. Darwin's study of pigeon breeding contributed to his theory of evolution.

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