Many-coloured Fruit-dove vs Rock Pigeon

Ptilinopus perousii compared with Columba livia

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Many-coloured Fruit-dove Rock Pigeon
Scientific Name Ptilinopus perousii Columba livia
Order Columbiformes Columbiformes
Family Columbidae Columbidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length 33.0 cm (13.0 in)
Wingspan 25.7 cm (10.1 in) 68.0 cm (26.8 in)
Weight 93.5 g (3.30 oz) 300.0 g (10.58 oz)
Diet -- Seeds, grain, fruit, and human food scraps. Primarily a ground feeder. Feral birds are heavily …
Clutch Size 1-2 2
Population Trend
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Size Comparison

Body Length
Many-coloured Fruit-dove
Rock Pigeon 33.0 cm
Wingspan
Many-coloured Fruit-dove 25.7 cm
Rock Pigeon 68.0 cm
Weight
Many-coloured Fruit-dove 93.5 g
Rock Pigeon 300.0 g
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Many-coloured Fruit-dove only

Rock Pigeon only

Rock Pigeon

Originally cliff-nesting in Mediterranean regions. Now the quintessential urban bird, inhabiting cities worldwide on every continent.

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Song & Call Comparison

Many-coloured Fruit-dove

Rock Pigeon

Song

Soft, rhythmic cooing 'roo-c'too-coo' repeated multiple times, with emphasis on second syllable. Male courtship coo is deeper and more persistent. Wing-clapping on takeoff is loud.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Many-coloured Fruit-dove

Rock Pigeon

Native to Europe, North Africa, and South Asia. Feral populations on every continent except Antarctica.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Many-coloured Fruit-dove

Least Concern

Rock Pigeon

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How to Tell Them Apart

Many-coloured Fruit-dove

Rock Pigeon

Plumage

Wild-type has a blue-grey body with iridescent green and purple neck feathers, two black wing bars, and a white rump. Feral populations show enormous color variation.

Bill

Slender dark bill with a white fleshy cere at the base

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About These Birds

Many-coloured Fruit-dove

Many-coloured Fruit-dove (Ptilinopus perousii), 22 cm. Spectacularly patterned: yellow-green with red and yellow breast patches and a violet-blue cap. Endemic to Samoa, Fiji and Tonga. Inhabits primary and secondary forest. Frugivore. Least Concern; locally common on larger islands.

Rock Pigeon

The rock pigeon is the ancestor of all domestic pigeon breeds and one of the most abundant birds in cities worldwide. Pigeons have served humans as messengers, food, and subjects for scientific research — their homing ability and vision have been studied extensively. Darwin's study of pigeon breeding contributed to his theory of evolution.

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Related Comparisons

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