Kosrae Fruit-dove vs Rock Pigeon

Ptilinopus hernsheimi compared with Columba livia

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Kosrae Fruit-dove Rock Pigeon
Scientific Name Ptilinopus hernsheimi Columba livia
Order Columbiformes Columbiformes
Family Columbidae Columbidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length 33.0 cm (13.0 in)
Wingspan 24.8 cm (9.8 in) 68.0 cm (26.8 in)
Weight 105.0 g (3.70 oz) 300.0 g (10.58 oz)
Diet -- Seeds, grain, fruit, and human food scraps. Primarily a ground feeder. Feral birds are heavily …
Clutch Size 1 2
Population Trend

Size Comparison

Body Length
Kosrae Fruit-dove
Rock Pigeon 33.0 cm
Wingspan
Kosrae Fruit-dove 24.8 cm
Rock Pigeon 68.0 cm
Weight
Kosrae Fruit-dove 105.0 g
Rock Pigeon 300.0 g

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Kosrae Fruit-dove only

Rock Pigeon only

Rock Pigeon

Originally cliff-nesting in Mediterranean regions. Now the quintessential urban bird, inhabiting cities worldwide on every continent.

Song & Call Comparison

Kosrae Fruit-dove

Rock Pigeon

Song

Soft, rhythmic cooing 'roo-c'too-coo' repeated multiple times, with emphasis on second syllable. Male courtship coo is deeper and more persistent. Wing-clapping on takeoff is loud.

Geographic Range & Migration

Kosrae Fruit-dove

Rock Pigeon

Native to Europe, North Africa, and South Asia. Feral populations on every continent except Antarctica.

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Kosrae Fruit-dove

Least Concern

Rock Pigeon

How to Tell Them Apart

Kosrae Fruit-dove

Rock Pigeon

Plumage

Wild-type has a blue-grey body with iridescent green and purple neck feathers, two black wing bars, and a white rump. Feral populations show enormous color variation.

Bill

Slender dark bill with a white fleshy cere at the base

About These Birds

Kosrae Fruit-dove

Kosrae Fruit-dove (Ptilinopus hernsheimi), 23 cm. Green with a white belly and a lilac-grey head; endemic to Kosrae, Micronesia. Inhabits lowland and upland forest. Frugivore feeding on figs and native berries. Endangered; restricted to one tiny island with a small, declining population.

Rock Pigeon

The rock pigeon is the ancestor of all domestic pigeon breeds and one of the most abundant birds in cities worldwide. Pigeons have served humans as messengers, food, and subjects for scientific research — their homing ability and vision have been studied extensively. Darwin's study of pigeon breeding contributed to his theory of evolution.

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