Black-banded Fruit-dove vs Rock Pigeon

Ptilinopus alligator compared with Columba livia

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Black-banded Fruit-dove Rock Pigeon
Scientific Name Ptilinopus alligator Columba livia
Order Columbiformes Columbiformes
Family Columbidae Columbidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length 33.0 cm (13.0 in)
Wingspan 37.3 cm (14.7 in) 68.0 cm (26.8 in)
Weight 228.0 g (8.04 oz) 300.0 g (10.58 oz)
Diet -- Seeds, grain, fruit, and human food scraps. Primarily a ground feeder. Feral birds are heavily …
Clutch Size 1 2
Population Trend

Size Comparison

Body Length
Black-banded Fruit-dove
Rock Pigeon 33.0 cm
Wingspan
Black-banded Fruit-dove 37.3 cm
Rock Pigeon 68.0 cm
Weight
Black-banded Fruit-dove 228.0 g
Rock Pigeon 300.0 g

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Black-banded Fruit-dove only

Rock Pigeon only

Rock Pigeon

Originally cliff-nesting in Mediterranean regions. Now the quintessential urban bird, inhabiting cities worldwide on every continent.

Song & Call Comparison

Black-banded Fruit-dove

Rock Pigeon

Song

Soft, rhythmic cooing 'roo-c'too-coo' repeated multiple times, with emphasis on second syllable. Male courtship coo is deeper and more persistent. Wing-clapping on takeoff is loud.

Geographic Range & Migration

Black-banded Fruit-dove

Rock Pigeon

Native to Europe, North Africa, and South Asia. Feral populations on every continent except Antarctica.

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Black-banded Fruit-dove

Least Concern

Rock Pigeon

How to Tell Them Apart

Black-banded Fruit-dove

Rock Pigeon

Plumage

Wild-type has a blue-grey body with iridescent green and purple neck feathers, two black wing bars, and a white rump. Feral populations show enormous color variation.

Bill

Slender dark bill with a white fleshy cere at the base

About These Birds

Black-banded Fruit-dove

Black-banded Fruit-dove (Ptilinopus alligator), 28 cm. White head and underparts separated by a bold black breast band; back dark green. Endemic to the Top End of Australia's Northern Territory, where it occupies sandstone gorge woodland. Frugivore. Poorly known; considered Near Threatened by some authorities.

Rock Pigeon

The rock pigeon is the ancestor of all domestic pigeon breeds and one of the most abundant birds in cities worldwide. Pigeons have served humans as messengers, food, and subjects for scientific research — their homing ability and vision have been studied extensively. Darwin's study of pigeon breeding contributed to his theory of evolution.

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