Grey-breasted Spurfowl vs African Blue Quail

Pternistis rufopictus compared with Synoicus adansonii

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Grey-breasted Spurfowl African Blue Quail
Scientific Name Pternistis rufopictus Synoicus adansonii
Order Galliformes Galliformes
Family Phasianidae Phasianidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 40.4 cm (15.9 in) 14.9 cm (5.9 in)
Weight 702.25 g (24.77 oz) 41.666666666666664 g (1.47 oz)
Diet Eats seeds, invertebrates, and plant matter in Tanzanian savanna and open grassland. Feeds on small grass seeds, invertebrates, and plant matter in African tropical grassland and wetland …
Clutch Size 4-5 3-9
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Grey-breasted Spurfowl only

None

African Blue Quail only

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Song & Call Comparison

Grey-breasted Spurfowl

Song

Loud cackling crow; harsh grating 'gaak-gaak' phrases in long series; territorial duets audible at great distance; contact calls soft clucking

African Blue Quail

Song

High, thin 'wee-wee-wee-wee' whistle in series; tiny, cryptic African grassland quail. Alarm is a sharp 'pip'. Very quiet overall; contact clucks barely audible. Calls at dawn and dusk.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Grey-breasted Spurfowl

Endemic to Tanzania; resident of open savanna and grassland in the Serengeti ecosystem and Rift Valley highlands.

African Blue Quail

Nomadic resident of open grassland, wetland edge, and savanna across sub-Saharan Africa from Senegal to Ethiopia and south to Angola.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Grey-breasted Spurfowl

Least Concern

African Blue Quail

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How to Tell Them Apart

Grey-breasted Spurfowl

Plumage

Brown above with pale buff shaft streaks; underparts grey on breast contrasting with white streaked lower belly; grey breast distinctive; red bill and legs; red orbital skin. Sexes similar; Tanzania …

African Blue Quail

Plumage

Male dark slaty-blue overall with chestnut flanks; white face markings with black border; similar to Asian Blue Quail. Female brown with buff streaking; pale underparts. African counterpart of Asian Blue …

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About These Birds

Grey-breasted Spurfowl

A large Phasianidae spurfowl (~702 g) of dry short grassland, cultivated areas, and open savanna in northern Tanzania. Grey breast contrasting with chestnut-streaked flanks and bare red facial skin. Forms groups near human settlements. Feeds on seeds, roots, and invertebrates. Common in the Serengeti ecosystem; Least Concern.

African Blue Quail

A tiny Phasianidae quail (~42 g) of tall grasses and moist savanna across sub-Saharan Africa. Males have a slaty-blue face and rusty-buff flanks; one of Africa's smallest birds. Highly secretive; rarely flushed. Feeds on tiny grass seeds and invertebrates. Migratory or nomadic following rains. Least Concern.

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