Djibouti Spurfowl vs Altai Snowcock

Pternistis ochropectus compared with Tetraogallus altaicus

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Djibouti Spurfowl Altai Snowcock
Scientific Name Pternistis ochropectus Tetraogallus altaicus
Order Galliformes Galliformes
Family Phasianidae Phasianidae
Conservation Status Critically Endangered Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 39.5 cm (15.6 in) 56.9 cm (22.4 in)
Weight 707.0 g (24.94 oz) 2770.0 g (97.71 oz)
Diet Feeds on seeds, plant material, and invertebrates in juniper forest and scrub of Djibouti; critically … Feeds on alpine grasses, seeds, berries, and shoots; digs for roots and bulbs in Altai …
Clutch Size 4-6 4-15
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Djibouti Spurfowl only

Altai Snowcock only

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Song & Call Comparison

Djibouti Spurfowl

Song

Loud, harsh 'krak-KRAAK' calls from Djibouti Forêt du Day; critically endangered with very small world population. Alarm is explosive cackling. One of Africa's rarest birds; poorly documented vocally.

Altai Snowcock

Song

Loud, ringing whistled 'whi-WHEEE' echoing across Altai alpine slopes; deeper than Tibetan Snowcock due to larger size. Alarm is rapid barking. Calls at dawn from rocky ridgelines.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Djibouti Spurfowl

Endemic to Djibouti and adjacent northern Somalia; restricted to the Day Forest and surrounding highlands; one of Africa's rarest birds.

Altai Snowcock

Resident of alpine rocky slopes and grassy hillsides in the Altai and Sayan mountains of Russia, Kazakhstan, and western Mongolia, at 2,000–4,000 m.

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Conservation Status

Critically Endangered

Djibouti Spurfowl

Least Concern

Altai Snowcock

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How to Tell Them Apart

Djibouti Spurfowl

Plumage

Brown above with pale buff shaft streaks; pale ochre-buff breast contrasting with white streaked belly; distinctive ochre wash on chest differs from other spurfowl; red facial skin; red legs; critically …

Altai Snowcock

Plumage

Largest snowcock; grey-brown upperparts with buff streaks; white underparts with grey breast; rufous necklace streaks on lower neck; white outer tail in flight; whitish face with dark ear patch. Sexes …

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About These Birds

Djibouti Spurfowl

One of Africa's rarest birds, this large Phasianidae spurfowl (~707 g) is endemic to two small juniper forest patches in Djibouti. Population estimated at fewer than 500 individuals. Feeds on seeds, roots, and invertebrates in dense juniper understorey. Critically Endangered from overgrazing and firewood cutting.

Altai Snowcock

The largest snowcock (~2.77 kg), family Phasianidae, of alpine scree and subalpine meadows in the Altai and Tian Shan ranges of Central Asia. Heavily built, grey and white with rusty-brown markings. Feeds on roots, bulbs, and alpine plants. Forms small flocks outside breeding season. Least Concern.

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