Chestnut-naped Spurfowl vs Crested Partridge

Pternistis castaneicollis compared with Rollulus rouloul

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Chestnut-naped Spurfowl Crested Partridge
Scientific Name Pternistis castaneicollis Rollulus rouloul
Order Galliformes Galliformes
Family Phasianidae Phasianidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Vulnerable
Length
Wingspan 39.1 cm (15.4 in) 27.2 cm (10.7 in)
Weight 828.75 g (29.23 oz) 250.5 g (8.84 oz)
Diet Feeds on seeds, invertebrates, and plant material in Ethiopian and Eritrean highland forest and scrub. Forages on floor of Southeast Asian lowland rainforests for seeds, fallen fruits, and invertebrates. Scratches …
Clutch Size 5-6 4-6
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Chestnut-naped Spurfowl only

None

Crested Partridge only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

Chestnut-naped Spurfowl

Song

Loud, harsh 'KRAAK-krak-krak' calls from Ethiopian highland forest; one of larger spurfowl with deep resonant calls. Alarm is explosive cackle. Pairs call in duet at dawn from forest edge and …

Crested Partridge

Song

High-pitched, thin whistled 'seee' repeated persistently; metallic and insect-like. Males call from forest floor, rarely seen. Alarm is an explosive low grunt followed by rapid wing beats.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Chestnut-naped Spurfowl

Resident of highland scrub, montane grassland, and moorland in Ethiopia and Eritrea, at 1,800–3,700 m.

Crested Partridge

Resident in lowland and foothill rainforest of Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Sumatra, and Borneo. Found below 1,500 m.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Chestnut-naped Spurfowl

Vulnerable

Crested Partridge

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How to Tell Them Apart

Chestnut-naped Spurfowl

Plumage

Brown above with pale buff streaks; white below with dark streaking; distinctive chestnut-rufous nape and hindneck contrasting with brown mantle; red facial skin; red legs. Sexes similar; Ethiopian highlands.

Crested Partridge

Plumage

Male is dark glossy green-black with vivid red-crimson erectile crest; red orbital skin; chestnut wings. Female is entirely bright emerald green with brown wings, red legs, and grey head; among …

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About These Birds

Chestnut-naped Spurfowl

A large Phasianidae spurfowl (~829 g) of highland scrub, forest edges, and cultivated land in Ethiopia, Eritrea, and northern Somalia. Chestnut nape and neck contrast with streaked grey-brown body. Territorial pairs or small groups forage on seeds, roots, and invertebrates. Least Concern in its highland range.

Crested Partridge

A small partridge (~250 g) of family Phasianidae, males with vivid crimson crest and iridescent green plumage. Found in lowland tropical rainforests of Southeast Asia including Thailand, Malaysia, Sumatra, and Borneo. Forages on the forest floor for fallen seeds, fruits, and invertebrates. Vulnerable; dependent on primary lowland forest, heavily impacted by deforestation and palm oil expansion.

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