Ahanta Spurfowl vs Lesser Prairie-chicken

Pternistis ahantensis compared with Tympanuchus pallidicinctus

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Ahanta Spurfowl Lesser Prairie-chicken
Scientific Name Pternistis ahantensis Tympanuchus pallidicinctus
Order Galliformes Galliformes
Family Phasianidae Phasianidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Vulnerable
Length
Wingspan 34.6 cm (13.6 in) 41.0 cm (16.1 in)
Weight 547.5 g (19.31 oz) 724.25 g (25.55 oz)
Diet Feeds on seeds, invertebrates, and plant matter in West African lowland forest and thicket. Feeds on seeds, berries, grasshoppers, and plant material in shortgrass prairie and shinnery oak of …
Clutch Size 3-12 6-14
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Ahanta Spurfowl only

Lesser Prairie-chicken only

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Song & Call Comparison

Ahanta Spurfowl

Song

Loud, staccato 'krak-krak-KRAAK' from W African forest edge; slightly higher than larger spurfowl. Alarm is rapid explosive cackling. Pairs call in loose synchrony at dawn in secondary growth.

Lesser Prairie-chicken

Song

Males boom and gobble on lek: higher-pitched, faster sequence than Greater Prairie-chicken; reddish air sacs vibrate. Display includes cackles and wing-dragging. Alarm is a sharp repeated 'kek'.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Ahanta Spurfowl

Resident of dense lowland and coastal forest in West Africa from Ghana to Cameroon; also found in Bioko Island.

Lesser Prairie-chicken

Resident in shinnery oak and sand sagebrush habitat of the southern Great Plains in New Mexico, Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas, and Colorado. Vulnerable.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Ahanta Spurfowl

Vulnerable

Lesser Prairie-chicken

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How to Tell Them Apart

Ahanta Spurfowl

Plumage

Dark brown above with pale buff shaft streaks; whitish below with dark brown streaking; red bill; red orbital skin; yellow legs. Sexes similar; closely resembles Double-spurred Spurfowl; West African forests.

Lesser Prairie-chicken

Plumage

Barred buff and brown like Greater Prairie-chicken but paler; males have dark pinnae feathers and reddish-pink neck sacs; yellow eye-comb; female lacks pinnae. Paler overall than its larger relative.

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About These Birds

Ahanta Spurfowl

A medium Phasianidae spurfowl (~548 g) of lowland and secondary forest edges in West Africa from Ivory Coast to Nigeria. Dark brown streaked white; red orbital skin. Forages on the ground in pairs or small groups for seeds, berries, and invertebrates. Tolerates forest fragments; Least Concern.

Lesser Prairie-chicken

A medium-sized grouse (~725 g) of family Phasianidae, paler than Greater Prairie-chicken with crimson-orange air sacs in males. Inhabits arid mixed-grass and shinnery oak prairies in the southern Great Plains of the United States. Feeds on plant matter and invertebrates. Vulnerable; severe population declines due to oil and gas development, overgrazing, drought, and loss of native shrub prairie.

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