Ahanta Spurfowl vs Black-billed Capercaillie

Pternistis ahantensis compared with Tetrao urogalloides

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Ahanta Spurfowl Black-billed Capercaillie
Scientific Name Pternistis ahantensis Tetrao urogalloides
Order Galliformes Galliformes
Family Phasianidae Phasianidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 34.6 cm (13.6 in) 68.2 cm (26.9 in)
Weight 547.5 g (19.31 oz) 2957.5 g (104.32 oz)
Diet Feeds on seeds, invertebrates, and plant matter in West African lowland forest and thicket. Subsists mainly on larch needles in winter; takes berries, buds, and insects during the warmer …
Clutch Size 3-12 5-10
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Ahanta Spurfowl only

Black-billed Capercaillie only

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Song & Call Comparison

Ahanta Spurfowl

Song

Loud, staccato 'krak-krak-KRAAK' from W African forest edge; slightly higher than larger spurfowl. Alarm is rapid explosive cackling. Pairs call in loose synchrony at dawn in secondary growth.

Black-billed Capercaillie

Song

Similar to Western Capercaillie but generally higher-pitched; ticking phase faster, grinding phase shorter. Siberian larch forest species. Alarm is a loud bark; females give soft clucking brood calls.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Ahanta Spurfowl

Resident of dense lowland and coastal forest in West Africa from Ghana to Cameroon; also found in Bioko Island.

Black-billed Capercaillie

Resident of coniferous taiga in eastern Russia from the Lena River to the Pacific coast, Kamchatka, and northeastern China.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Ahanta Spurfowl

Least Concern

Black-billed Capercaillie

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How to Tell Them Apart

Ahanta Spurfowl

Plumage

Dark brown above with pale buff shaft streaks; whitish below with dark brown streaking; red bill; red orbital skin; yellow legs. Sexes similar; closely resembles Double-spurred Spurfowl; West African forests.

Black-billed Capercaillie

Plumage

Male uniformly glossy blue-black with slight greenish sheen on breast; smaller white wing spots than Western Capercaillie; black bill. Female barred rufous-buff and dark brown, paler below than congener.

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About These Birds

Ahanta Spurfowl

A medium Phasianidae spurfowl (~548 g) of lowland and secondary forest edges in West Africa from Ivory Coast to Nigeria. Dark brown streaked white; red orbital skin. Forages on the ground in pairs or small groups for seeds, berries, and invertebrates. Tolerates forest fragments; Least Concern.

Black-billed Capercaillie

A very large Phasianidae grouse (~2.96 kg) of Siberian larch and pine forests east of the Yenisei River. Closely related to the Western Capercaillie but distinguished by an all-black bill. Lekking males fan tail feathers dramatically. Feeds on needles and buds; Least Concern.

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