Malay Peacock-Pheasant vs African Blue Quail

Polyplectron malacense compared with Synoicus adansonii

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Malay Peacock-Pheasant African Blue Quail
Scientific Name Polyplectron malacense Synoicus adansonii
Order Galliformes Galliformes
Family Phasianidae Phasianidae
Conservation Status Endangered Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 38.5 cm (15.2 in) 14.9 cm (5.9 in)
Weight 564.0 g (19.89 oz) 41.666666666666664 g (1.47 oz)
Diet Omnivorous; eats seeds, fallen fruits, invertebrates, and small animals on Malay Peninsula forest floor. Feeds on small grass seeds, invertebrates, and plant matter in African tropical grassland and wetland …
Clutch Size 1 3-9
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Malay Peacock-Pheasant only

None

African Blue Quail only

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Song & Call Comparison

Malay Peacock-Pheasant

Song

Repeated thin 'kwi-kwi-kwi' whistle, slightly ascending; given during display with tail fanning. Peninsular Malaysia forest floor. Alarm is explosive 'kak'. Rarely vocal outside breeding display.

African Blue Quail

Song

High, thin 'wee-wee-wee-wee' whistle in series; tiny, cryptic African grassland quail. Alarm is a sharp 'pip'. Very quiet overall; contact clucks barely audible. Calls at dawn and dusk.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Malay Peacock-Pheasant

Resident of lowland and hill forest in peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, and southern Thailand below 1,000 m.

African Blue Quail

Nomadic resident of open grassland, wetland edge, and savanna across sub-Saharan Africa from Senegal to Ethiopia and south to Angola.

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Conservation Status

Endangered

Malay Peacock-Pheasant

Least Concern

African Blue Quail

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How to Tell Them Apart

Malay Peacock-Pheasant

Plumage

Male brown with large iridescent green and violet ocelli on wings and tail; yellow orbital skin; buff speckled face. Female brown with smaller ocelli and yellow orbital skin; both with …

African Blue Quail

Plumage

Male dark slaty-blue overall with chestnut flanks; white face markings with black border; similar to Asian Blue Quail. Female brown with buff streaking; pale underparts. African counterpart of Asian Blue …

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About These Birds

Malay Peacock-Pheasant

A medium-small Phasianidae pheasant (~564 g) of lowland dipterocarp forests in the Thai-Malay Peninsula. Males sport blue-green ocelli on wings and tail, displayed fan-wise in courtship. Forages on fallen fruits, seeds, and invertebrates. Endangered due to extensive lowland forest loss across Sundaland.

African Blue Quail

A tiny Phasianidae quail (~42 g) of tall grasses and moist savanna across sub-Saharan Africa. Males have a slaty-blue face and rusty-buff flanks; one of Africa's smallest birds. Highly secretive; rarely flushed. Feeds on tiny grass seeds and invertebrates. Migratory or nomadic following rains. Least Concern.

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