Hainan Peacock-Pheasant vs Ahanta Spurfowl

Polyplectron katsumatae compared with Pternistis ahantensis

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Hainan Peacock-Pheasant Ahanta Spurfowl
Scientific Name Polyplectron katsumatae Pternistis ahantensis
Order Galliformes Galliformes
Family Phasianidae Phasianidae
Conservation Status Endangered Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 32.4 cm (12.8 in) 34.6 cm (13.6 in)
Weight 554.6 g (19.56 oz) 547.5 g (19.31 oz)
Diet Ground forager; eats seeds, fruits, and invertebrates in Hainan Island tropical forest. Feeds on seeds, invertebrates, and plant matter in West African lowland forest and thicket.
Clutch Size 1-2 3-12
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Hainan Peacock-Pheasant only

None

Ahanta Spurfowl only

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Song & Call Comparison

Hainan Peacock-Pheasant

Song

Thin whistled 'kwi-kwi' display calls; Hainan endemic, one of world's rarest pheasants. Alarm is a sharp explosive 'kak'. Contact presumably low clucking. Very poorly documented vocally due to rarity.

Ahanta Spurfowl

Song

Loud, staccato 'krak-krak-KRAAK' from W African forest edge; slightly higher than larger spurfowl. Alarm is rapid explosive cackling. Pairs call in loose synchrony at dawn in secondary growth.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Hainan Peacock-Pheasant

Endemic to Hainan Island, China; resident of tropical broadleaf forest; critically endangered.

Ahanta Spurfowl

Resident of dense lowland and coastal forest in West Africa from Ghana to Cameroon; also found in Bioko Island.

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Conservation Status

Endangered

Hainan Peacock-Pheasant

Least Concern

Ahanta Spurfowl

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How to Tell Them Apart

Hainan Peacock-Pheasant

Plumage

Male brownish-black with blue-green iridescent ocelli on wings and tail; pinkish orbital skin; whitish-buff facial scaling. Female brown with small green ocelli; both sexes noticeably smaller than mainland relatives.

Ahanta Spurfowl

Plumage

Dark brown above with pale buff shaft streaks; whitish below with dark brown streaking; red bill; red orbital skin; yellow legs. Sexes similar; closely resembles Double-spurred Spurfowl; West African forests.

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About These Birds

Hainan Peacock-Pheasant

A small, critically threatened Phasianidae pheasant (~555 g) endemic to the tropical forests of Hainan Island, China. Males bear iridescent blue-green ocelli on a brown ground. Very few individuals remain in severely fragmented habitats. Feeds on seeds and invertebrates. Endangered from near-total loss of original forest cover.

Ahanta Spurfowl

A medium Phasianidae spurfowl (~548 g) of lowland and secondary forest edges in West Africa from Ivory Coast to Nigeria. Dark brown streaked white; red orbital skin. Forages on the ground in pairs or small groups for seeds, berries, and invertebrates. Tolerates forest fragments; Least Concern.

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