Mountain Peacock-Pheasant vs Crested Partridge

Polyplectron inopinatum compared with Rollulus rouloul

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Mountain Peacock-Pheasant Crested Partridge
Scientific Name Polyplectron inopinatum Rollulus rouloul
Order Galliformes Galliformes
Family Phasianidae Phasianidae
Conservation Status Near Threatened Vulnerable
Length
Wingspan 37.2 cm (14.6 in) 27.2 cm (10.7 in)
Weight 477.0 g (16.83 oz) 250.5 g (8.84 oz)
Diet Feeds on seeds, fruits, and invertebrates in Malaysian montane forest; forages by scratching leaf litter. Forages on floor of Southeast Asian lowland rainforests for seeds, fallen fruits, and invertebrates. Scratches …
Clutch Size 2 4-6
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Mountain Peacock-Pheasant only

None

Crested Partridge only

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Song & Call Comparison

Mountain Peacock-Pheasant

Song

Clear, slightly plaintive 'kwee-oo' whistle from Malay Peninsula cloud forest; melodic for a peacock-pheasant. Male calls during display. Alarm is an abrupt 'kak'. Contact is quiet clucking.

Crested Partridge

Song

High-pitched, thin whistled 'seee' repeated persistently; metallic and insect-like. Males call from forest floor, rarely seen. Alarm is an explosive low grunt followed by rapid wing beats.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Mountain Peacock-Pheasant

Endemic to the Malay Peninsula (Cameron Highlands area); resident of montane forest above 900 m; very poorly known.

Crested Partridge

Resident in lowland and foothill rainforest of Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Sumatra, and Borneo. Found below 1,500 m.

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Conservation Status

Near Threatened

Mountain Peacock-Pheasant

Vulnerable

Crested Partridge

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How to Tell Them Apart

Mountain Peacock-Pheasant

Plumage

Dark brown with white shaft streaking; circular iridescent greenish ocelli on wing coverts and tail; pinkish-red orbital skin; buff speckled face. Female similar with smaller ocelli; montane Malayan endemic.

Crested Partridge

Plumage

Male is dark glossy green-black with vivid red-crimson erectile crest; red orbital skin; chestnut wings. Female is entirely bright emerald green with brown wings, red legs, and grey head; among …

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About These Birds

Mountain Peacock-Pheasant

A medium-small Phasianidae pheasant (~477 g) restricted to montane mossy and oak forests above 1,000 m in the Malay Peninsula. Males are brown with sparse violet ocelli; plumage less ornamented than lowland relatives. Sedentary and secretive. Near Threatened from montane forest degradation.

Crested Partridge

A small partridge (~250 g) of family Phasianidae, males with vivid crimson crest and iridescent green plumage. Found in lowland tropical rainforests of Southeast Asia including Thailand, Malaysia, Sumatra, and Borneo. Forages on the forest floor for fallen seeds, fruits, and invertebrates. Vulnerable; dependent on primary lowland forest, heavily impacted by deforestation and palm oil expansion.

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